Labor force participation rate in Eswatini

Eswatini: Labor force participation rate was 51.2% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
51.2%
Change on year
down 0.0%
World rank
157th
of 186 countries
All-time high
54.4%
in 1990
All-time low
49.5%
in 2020
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force participation rate in Eswatini, 1990–2025

02040601990200720251990: 54.4 %1991: 54.3 %1992: 54.1 %1993: 54 %1994: 54.2 %1995: 54.4 %1996: 54.2 %1997: 54 %1998: 53.7 %1999: 53.5 %2000: 53.2 %2001: 53 %2002: 52.9 %2003: 52.7 %2004: 52.6 %2005: 52.5 %2006: 52.4 %2007: 52.3 %2008: 52.1 %2009: 52 %2010: 51.8 %2011: 51.7 %2012: 51.6 %2013: 51.5 %2014: 51.4 %2015: 51.3 %2016: 51.1 %2017: 50.8 %2018: 50.5 %2019: 50.2 %2020: 49.5 %2021: 49.7 %2022: 50.4 %2023: 51.2 %2024: 51.2 %2025: 51.2 %

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labor force participation rate in Eswatini is 51.2%, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate in Eswatini peaked at 54.4% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 49.5%, in 2020.

That places Eswatini 157th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 54.1% 53.5% 54.4% 10
2000s 52.6% 52.0% 53.2% 10
2010s 51.2% 50.2% 51.8% 10
2020s 50.5% 49.5% 51.2% 6

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 154 North Macedonia 51.9% compare
  2. 155 Venezuela 51.9% compare
  3. 156 Romania 51.3% compare
  4. 158 Gabon 51.1% compare
  5. 159 Tonga 49.8% compare
  6. 160 Italy 49.3% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate in Eswatini?
Labor force participation rate in Eswatini was 51.2% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest labor force participation rate recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 54.4% in 1990.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 49.5% in 2020.
How does Eswatini rank for labor force participation rate?
Eswatini ranks 157th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force participation rate rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Labor force participation rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate
Unit
%
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,682 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the working-age population (ages 15 and over) who are economically active (employed or unemployed).