Labor force participation rate in Estonia

Estonia: Labor force participation rate was 65.1% in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
65.1%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
58th
of 186 countries
All-time high
68.0%
in 1990
All-time low
57.0%
in 2002
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force participation rate in Estonia, 1990–2025

02040601990200720251990: 68 %1991: 66.8 %1992: 64.7 %1993: 63.2 %1994: 63.1 %1995: 61.8 %1996: 61.2 %1997: 61.5 %1998: 60.2 %1999: 59 %2000: 58.9 %2001: 58 %2002: 57 %2003: 58.8 %2004: 58.9 %2005: 58.6 %2006: 60.5 %2007: 60.5 %2008: 61.2 %2009: 60.8 %2010: 60.5 %2011: 61.3 %2012: 61.3 %2013: 61.3 %2014: 61.1 %2015: 61.8 %2016: 62.6 %2017: 63.2 %2018: 63.5 %2019: 63.2 %2020: 63 %2021: 63.2 %2022: 65.1 %2023: 65.6 %2024: 65.4 %2025: 65.1 %

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 65.1% for labor force participation rate in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 5.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate in Estonia peaked at 68.0% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 57.0%, in 2002.

That places Estonia 58th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 62.9% 59.0% 68.0% 10
2000s 59.3% 57.0% 61.2% 10
2010s 62.0% 60.5% 63.5% 10
2020s 64.6% 63.0% 65.6% 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 55 Norway 65.6% compare
  2. 56 Israel 65.5% compare
  3. 57 Cameroon 65.2% compare
  4. 59 Saudi Arabia 65.1% compare
  5. 60 Uruguay 65.0% compare
  6. 61 Denmark 64.9% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate in Estonia?
Labor force participation rate in Estonia was 65.1% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest labor force participation rate recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 68.0% in 1990.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 57.0% in 2002.
How does Estonia rank for labor force participation rate?
Estonia ranks 58th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force participation rate rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Labor force participation rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate
Unit
%
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,682 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the working-age population (ages 15 and over) who are economically active (employed or unemployed).