Labor force with basic education in Spain
Spain: Labor force with basic education was 45.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labor force with basic education in Spain, 1992–2025
Source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total working-age population with basic education.
Analysis
Spain recorded 45.9% for labor force with basic education in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force with basic education in Spain peaked at 51.5% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 43.4%, in 2001.
Spain ranks 72nd of 125 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Labor force with basic education in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of total working-age population with basic education | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 45.1% | — |
| 1993 | 44.7% | -1.0% |
| 1994 | 44.6% | -0.0% |
| 1995 | 44.0% | -1.5% |
| 1996 | 43.6% | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 43.6% | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 44.6% | +2.2% |
| 1999 | 44.2% | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 44.6% | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 43.4% | -2.6% |
| 2002 | 44.3% | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 45.2% | +2.0% |
| 2004 | 45.2% | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 45.4% | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 46.7% | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 47.0% | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 48.3% | +2.6% |
| 2009 | 48.5% | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 48.1% | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 47.9% | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 47.9% | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 47.1% | -1.7% |
| 2014 | 51.5% | +9.3% |
| 2015 | 50.9% | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 49.6% | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 49.0% | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 48.2% | -1.7% |
| 2019 | 47.5% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 45.3% | -4.7% |
| 2021 | 45.0% | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 45.0% | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 44.4% | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 45.3% | +2.0% |
| 2025 | 45.9% | +1.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 45.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 41.5%, 1.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Spain's 45.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 33.5%, 1.4× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 44.3% | 43.6% | 45.1% | 8 |
| 2000s | 45.9% | 43.4% | 48.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 48.8% | 47.1% | 51.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 45.1% | 44.4% | 45.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5576 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4982 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1207 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,073 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,322 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,076 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,051 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 33,128 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force with basic education in Spain?
- Labor force with basic education in Spain was 45.9% in 2025, according to Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest labor force with basic education recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 51.5% in 2014.
- What is the lowest labor force with basic education recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 43.4% in 2001.
- How does Spain rank for labor force with basic education?
- Spain ranks 72nd out of 125 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force with basic education rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The ratio of the labor force with basic education to the working-age population with basic education. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).