Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population) in Romania

Romania: Labor force with basic education was 27.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
27.9%
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
111th
of 125 countries
All-time high
54.3%
in 1997
All-time low
25.0%
in 2021
Years of data
28
1997–2024

Labor force with basic education in Romania, 1997–2024

02040601997201020241997: 54.3 % of total working-age population with basic education1998: 53.7 % of total working-age population with basic education1999: 53.9 % of total working-age population with basic education2000: 53.3 % of total working-age population with basic education2001: 51.6 % of total working-age population with basic education2002: 42.3 % of total working-age population with basic education2003: 39.8 % of total working-age population with basic education2004: 36.5 % of total working-age population with basic education2005: 34.8 % of total working-age population with basic education2006: 35.5 % of total working-age population with basic education2007: 36.4 % of total working-age population with basic education2008: 36.6 % of total working-age population with basic education2009: 36.9 % of total working-age population with basic education2010: 36.6 % of total working-age population with basic education2011: 34.6 % of total working-age population with basic education2012: 34.8 % of total working-age population with basic education2013: 34.7 % of total working-age population with basic education2014: 36.6 % of total working-age population with basic education2015: 33.9 % of total working-age population with basic education2016: 32 % of total working-age population with basic education2017: 32.2 % of total working-age population with basic education2018: 31.7 % of total working-age population with basic education2019: 32.5 % of total working-age population with basic education2020: 32.1 % of total working-age population with basic education2021: 25 % of total working-age population with basic education2022: 25.9 % of total working-age population with basic education2023: 27.2 % of total working-age population with basic education2024: 27.9 % of total working-age population with basic education

Source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total working-age population with basic education.

Analysis

Romania recorded 27.9% for labor force with basic education in 2024.

The figure is up 2.5% on the previous year and down 23.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force with basic education in Romania peaked at 54.3% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 25.0%, in 2021.

Romania ranks 111th of 125 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.

Labor force with basic education in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education) in Romania, 1997 to 2024.
Year % of total working-age population with basic education Change
1997 54.3% —
1998 53.7% -1.1%
1999 53.9% +0.4%
2000 53.3% -1.2%
2001 51.6% -3.2%
2002 42.3% -17.9%
2003 39.8% -6.0%
2004 36.5% -8.3%
2005 34.8% -4.9%
2006 35.5% +2.1%
2007 36.4% +2.5%
2008 36.6% +0.6%
2009 36.9% +0.7%
2010 36.6% -0.9%
2011 34.6% -5.5%
2012 34.8% +0.8%
2013 34.7% -0.4%
2014 36.6% +5.6%
2015 33.9% -7.4%
2016 32.0% -5.8%
2017 32.2% +0.8%
2018 31.7% -1.8%
2019 32.5% +2.6%
2020 32.1% -1.2%
2021 25.0% -22.0%
2022 25.9% +3.7%
2023 27.2% +5.0%
2024 27.9% +2.5%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 27.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 41.5%, 67% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 27.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 33.5%, 83% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 54.0% 53.7% 54.3% 3
2000s 40.4% 34.8% 53.3% 10
2010s 34.0% 31.7% 36.6% 10
2020s 27.6% 25.0% 32.1% 5

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 108 Belgium 28.9% compare
  2. 109 Israel 28.8% compare
  3. 110 France 28.8% compare
  4. 112 North Macedonia 27.9% compare
  5. 113 Greece 27.5% compare
  6. 114 Bulgaria 27.2% compare

See the full ranking of 144 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force with basic education in Romania?
Labor force with basic education in Romania was 27.9% in 2024, according to Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest labor force with basic education recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 54.3% in 1997.
What is the lowest labor force with basic education recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 25.0% in 2021.
How does Romania rank for labor force with basic education?
Romania ranks 111th out of 125 countries with data for 2024.
Is labor force with basic education rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force with basic education in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-with-basic-education-percent-of-total-working-age-population-with-basic/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
Unit
% of total working-age population with basic education
Source
Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
144 places, 2,683 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

The ratio of the labor force with basic education to the working-age population with basic education. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).