Labor force participation rate in Italy

Italy: Labor force participation rate was 49.3% in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
49.3%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
160th
of 186 countries
All-time high
50.3%
in 1991
All-time low
46.9%
in 1995
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force participation rate in Italy, 1990–2025

02040601990200720251990: 50.1 %1991: 50.3 %1992: 48.5 %1993: 48 %1994: 47.2 %1995: 46.9 %1996: 47.3 %1997: 47.3 %1998: 47.6 %1999: 47.8 %2000: 47.8 %2001: 47.9 %2002: 48.2 %2003: 48.6 %2004: 49.5 %2005: 48.9 %2006: 48.9 %2007: 48.6 %2008: 48.9 %2009: 48.3 %2010: 48 %2011: 47.9 %2012: 48.8 %2013: 48.5 %2014: 48.7 %2015: 48.6 %2016: 49.2 %2017: 49.5 %2018: 49.6 %2019: 49.6 %2020: 48.2 %2021: 48.4 %2022: 49 %2023: 49.8 %2024: 49.6 %2025: 49.3 %

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Italy recorded 49.3% for labor force participation rate in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate in Italy peaked at 50.3% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 46.9%, in 1995.

That places Italy 160th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 48.1% 46.9% 50.3% 10
2000s 48.6% 47.8% 49.5% 10
2010s 48.8% 47.9% 49.6% 10
2020s 49.1% 48.2% 49.8% 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 157 Eswatini 51.2% compare
  2. 158 Gabon 51.1% compare
  3. 159 Tonga 49.8% compare
  4. 161 Bosnia and Herzegovina 49.0% compare
  5. 162 Sri Lanka 48.5% compare
  6. 163 Libya 48.0% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate in Italy?
Labor force participation rate in Italy was 49.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest labor force participation rate recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 50.3% in 1991.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 46.9% in 1995.
How does Italy rank for labor force participation rate?
Italy ranks 160th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force participation rate rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Labor force participation rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate
Unit
%
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,682 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the working-age population (ages 15 and over) who are economically active (employed or unemployed).