Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Nigeria

Nigeria: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) was 81.5% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
81.5%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
7th
of 199 countries
All-time high
82.6%
in 2023
All-time low
55.4%
in 1991
Years of data
14
1963–2024

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Nigeria, 1963–2024

0204060801963199320241963: 57.71983: 57.91986: 57.21991: 55.42004: 55.92011: 60.42013: 59.82015: 72.22016: 74.62017: 76.32019: 71.22022: 81.32023: 82.62024: 81.5

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 81.5% for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in 2024.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and up 36.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Nigeria peaked at 82.6% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 55.4%, in 1991.

Nigeria ranks 7th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in Nigeria, 1963 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1963 57.7%
1983 57.9% +0.4%
1986 57.2% -1.2%
1991 55.4% -3.2%
2004 55.9% +0.9%
2011 60.4% +8.1%
2013 59.8% -1.0%
2015 72.2% +20.8%
2016 74.6% +3.2%
2017 76.3% +2.4%
2019 71.2% -6.8%
2022 81.3% +14.2%
2023 82.6% +1.6%
2024 81.5% -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 57.7% 57.7% 57.7% 1
1980s 57.6% 57.2% 57.9% 2
1990s 55.4% 55.4% 55.4% 1
2000s 55.9% 55.9% 55.9% 1
2010s 69.1% 59.8% 76.3% 6
2020s 81.8% 81.3% 82.6% 3

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 4 Bermuda 84.0% compare
  2. 5 Faroe Islands 82.9% compare
  3. 6 Cayman Islands 82.8% compare
  4. 8 United Arab Emirates 81.4% compare
  5. 9 Cambodia 80.0% compare
  6. 10 Niger 79.6% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More work & labour data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Nigeria?
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Nigeria was 81.5% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 82.6% in 2023.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 55.4% in 1991.
How does Nigeria rank for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)?
Nigeria ranks 7th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
Is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-participation-rate-total-percent-of-total-population-ages-15-national-estimate/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,713 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.