Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in China

China: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) was 70.3% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
70.3%
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
36th
of 199 countries
All-time high
79.2%
in 1990
All-time low
70.3%
in 2018
Years of data
20
1982–2018

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in China, 1982–2018

0204060801982200020181982: 78.71990: 79.22000: 74.22001: 76.52002: 75.72003: 752004: 74.22005: 74.22006: 73.72007: 73.22008: 72.82009: 72.52010: 712011: 70.82012: 70.72013: 70.72014: 70.62015: 70.72016: 70.92018: 70.3

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2018, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in China stood at 70.3%. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

The figure is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in China peaked at 79.2% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 70.3%, in 2018.

That places China 36th out of 199 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in China, year by year

Annual values for Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in China, 1982 to 2018.
Year Value Change
1982 78.7%
1990 79.2% +0.6%
2000 74.2% -6.3%
2001 76.5% +3.1%
2002 75.7% -1.1%
2003 75.0% -0.9%
2004 74.2% -1.0%
2005 74.2% +0.0%
2006 73.7% -0.7%
2007 73.2% -0.8%
2008 72.8% -0.5%
2009 72.5% -0.5%
2010 71.0% -2.1%
2011 70.8% -0.2%
2012 70.7% -0.2%
2013 70.7% -0.0%
2014 70.6% -0.1%
2015 70.7% +0.1%
2016 70.9% +0.3%
2018 70.3% -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 78.7% 78.7% 78.7% 1
1990s 79.2% 79.2% 79.2% 1
2000s 74.2% 72.5% 76.5% 10
2010s 70.7% 70.3% 71.0% 8

Countries ranked near China

  1. 33 Oman 70.6% compare
  2. 34 New Zealand 70.5% compare
  3. 35 San Marino 70.5% compare
  4. 37 Belize 69.7% compare
  5. 38 Vanuatu 69.6% compare
  6. 39 Belarus 69.6% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More work & labour data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in China?
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in China was 70.3% in 2018, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 79.2% in 1990.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 70.3% in 2018.
How does China rank for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)?
China ranks 36th out of 199 countries with data for 2018.
Is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in China. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-participation-rate-total-percent-of-total-population-ages-15-national-estimate/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,713 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.