Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) was 49.7% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
49.7%
Change on year
up 19.6%
World rank
171st
of 199 countries
All-time high
63.3%
in 2008
All-time low
24.6%
in 1978
Years of data
8
1978–2021

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Afghanistan, 1978–2021

02040601978199920211978: 24.61979: 49.92008: 63.32012: 472014: 51.72017: 47.32020: 41.62021: 49.7

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Afghanistan is 49.7%, measured in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 19.6% on the previous year and up 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Afghanistan peaked at 63.3% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 24.6%, in 1978.

Afghanistan ranks 171st of 199 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in Afghanistan, 1978 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1978 24.6%
1979 49.9% +102.8%
2008 63.3% +26.8%
2012 47.0% -25.8%
2014 51.7% +10.2%
2017 47.3% -8.5%
2020 41.6% -12.1%
2021 49.7% +19.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 37.2% 24.6% 49.9% 2
2000s 63.3% 63.3% 63.3% 1
2010s 48.7% 47.0% 51.7% 3
2020s 45.7% 41.6% 49.7% 2

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 168 Guyana 51.2% compare
  2. 169 Eswatini 51.0% compare
  3. 170 Italy 49.9% compare
  4. 172 Malawi 49.6% compare
  5. 173 Gabon 49.5% compare
  6. 174 Marshall Islands 49.5% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More work & labour data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Afghanistan?
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Afghanistan was 49.7% in 2021, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 63.3% in 2008.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 24.6% in 1978.
How does Afghanistan rank for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)?
Afghanistan ranks 171st out of 199 countries with data for 2021.
Is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-participation-rate-total-percent-of-total-population-ages-15-national-estimate/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,713 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.