Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) was 66.5% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Saudi Arabia, 1990–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Saudi Arabia recorded 66.5% for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 8.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Saudi Arabia peaked at 66.7% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 49.0%, in 2003.
That places Saudi Arabia 113th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 52.7% | — |
| 1991 | 52.6% | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 52.7% | +0.2% |
| 1993 | 52.3% | -0.8% |
| 1994 | 51.8% | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 51.4% | -0.9% |
| 1996 | 50.9% | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 50.4% | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 49.9% | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 49.4% | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 50.0% | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 49.3% | -1.2% |
| 2002 | 49.0% | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 49.0% | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 49.0% | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 49.2% | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 49.5% | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 49.8% | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 50.4% | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 50.8% | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 52.6% | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 54.6% | +3.7% |
| 2012 | 56.5% | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 58.4% | +3.2% |
| 2014 | 59.7% | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 61.1% | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 62.1% | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 60.4% | -2.7% |
| 2018 | 60.9% | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 62.6% | +2.7% |
| 2020 | 63.8% | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 64.9% | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 65.2% | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 66.7% | +2.3% |
| 2024 | 66.6% | -0.3% |
| 2025 | 66.5% | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 51.4% | 49.4% | 52.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 49.6% | 49.0% | 50.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 58.9% | 52.6% | 62.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 65.6% | 63.8% | 66.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More work & labour data for Saudi Arabia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.6339 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.5946 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.6842 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.31 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.5985 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 40,709 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 4,348 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 31,198 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 39,809 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 71,007 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Saudi Arabia?
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Saudi Arabia was 66.5% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 66.7% in 2023.
- What is the lowest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was 49.0% in 2003.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages)?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 113th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.