Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Nigeria

Nigeria: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) was 83.3% in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
83.3%
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
11th
of 187 countries
All-time high
85.3%
in 1995
All-time low
80.1%
in 2020
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Nigeria, 1990–2025

0204060801990200720251990: 83.11991: 83.71992: 84.41993: 84.81994: 85.21995: 85.31996: 851997: 84.91998: 84.71999: 84.62000: 84.32001: 84.12002: 842003: 83.72004: 83.52005: 83.22006: 832007: 82.82008: 82.62009: 82.72010: 82.52011: 82.32012: 82.22013: 82.12014: 822015: 822016: 81.92017: 81.92018: 81.82019: 81.82020: 80.12021: 80.82022: 822023: 83.32024: 83.42025: 83.3

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 83.3% for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in 2025.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 1.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Nigeria peaked at 85.3% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 80.1%, in 2020.

Nigeria ranks 11th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 83.1%
1991 83.7% +0.8%
1992 84.4% +0.9%
1993 84.8% +0.4%
1994 85.2% +0.5%
1995 85.3% +0.1%
1996 85.0% -0.3%
1997 84.9% -0.2%
1998 84.7% -0.2%
1999 84.6% -0.2%
2000 84.3% -0.3%
2001 84.1% -0.2%
2002 84.0% -0.1%
2003 83.7% -0.3%
2004 83.5% -0.3%
2005 83.2% -0.3%
2006 83.0% -0.3%
2007 82.8% -0.3%
2008 82.6% -0.2%
2009 82.7% +0.1%
2010 82.5% -0.2%
2011 82.3% -0.2%
2012 82.2% -0.1%
2013 82.1% -0.2%
2014 82.0% -0.1%
2015 82.0% -0.0%
2016 81.9% -0.1%
2017 81.9% -0.1%
2018 81.8% -0.0%
2019 81.8% -0.0%
2020 80.1% -2.1%
2021 80.8% +0.9%
2022 82.0% +1.5%
2023 83.3% +1.6%
2024 83.4% +0.0%
2025 83.3% -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 84.6% 83.1% 85.3% 10
2000s 83.4% 82.6% 84.3% 10
2010s 82.1% 81.8% 82.5% 10
2020s 82.1% 80.1% 83.4% 6

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 85.0% compare
  2. 9 Switzerland 84.0% compare
  3. 10 Sweden 83.9% compare
  4. 12 Bahamas 82.9% compare
  5. 13 New Zealand 82.6% compare
  6. 14 Japan 82.3% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Nigeria?
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Nigeria was 83.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 85.3% in 1995.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 80.1% in 2020.
How does Nigeria rank for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages)?
Nigeria ranks 11th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-participation-rate-total-percent-of-total-population-ages-15-64-modeled-ilo/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.