Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) was 78.6% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Ethiopia, 1990–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
The most recent figure for labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Ethiopia is 78.6%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 8.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Ethiopia peaked at 89.9% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 78.6%, in 2025.
That places Ethiopia 30th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 89.2% | — |
| 1991 | 89.2% | -0.0% |
| 1992 | 89.2% | -0.0% |
| 1993 | 89.2% | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 89.3% | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 89.4% | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 89.5% | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 89.6% | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 89.7% | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 89.8% | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 89.9% | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 89.9% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 89.9% | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 89.8% | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 89.7% | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 89.6% | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 89.5% | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 89.3% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 89.2% | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 89.0% | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 88.8% | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 88.7% | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 88.5% | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 88.3% | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 87.1% | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 85.9% | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 84.7% | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 83.5% | -1.4% |
| 2018 | 82.4% | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 81.3% | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 79.7% | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 79.1% | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 79.1% | -0.0% |
| 2023 | 79.0% | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 78.7% | -0.3% |
| 2025 | 78.6% | -0.1% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 78.6% is above the median for low income countries, which is 76.1%, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 78.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 70.1%, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 89.4% | 89.2% | 89.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 89.6% | 89.0% | 89.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 85.9% | 81.3% | 88.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 79.0% | 78.6% | 79.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More work & labour data for Ethiopia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.4782 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.4959 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.4604 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate 0.1765 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 2.96 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 74,537 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 116,333 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 183,282 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 184,008 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 367,290 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Ethiopia?
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Ethiopia was 78.6% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 89.9% in 2001.
- What is the lowest labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 78.6% in 2025.
- How does Ethiopia rank for labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+)?
- Ethiopia ranks 30th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.