Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Estonia

Estonia: Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) was 69.8% in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
69.8%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
93rd
of 187 countries
All-time high
77.9%
in 1990
All-time low
64.0%
in 2002
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Estonia, 1990–2025

0204060801990200720251990: 77.91991: 771992: 75.31993: 73.31994: 73.21995: 71.71996: 70.51997: 70.21998: 69.31999: 67.52000: 66.52001: 65.22002: 642003: 66.52004: 65.82005: 64.72006: 67.52007: 68.32008: 68.82009: 67.92010: 672011: 67.92012: 68.22013: 68.32014: 68.82015: 692016: 70.12017: 70.52018: 70.72019: 69.92020: 69.82021: 69.42022: 70.82023: 70.82024: 70.22025: 69.8

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

Estonia recorded 69.8% for labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in 2025.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Estonia peaked at 77.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 64.0%, in 2002.

That places Estonia 93rd out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in Estonia, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 77.9%
1991 77.0% -1.2%
1992 75.3% -2.1%
1993 73.3% -2.7%
1994 73.2% -0.2%
1995 71.7% -2.1%
1996 70.5% -1.6%
1997 70.2% -0.4%
1998 69.3% -1.3%
1999 67.5% -2.6%
2000 66.5% -1.4%
2001 65.2% -2.0%
2002 64.0% -1.7%
2003 66.5% +3.8%
2004 65.8% -1.1%
2005 64.7% -1.6%
2006 67.5% +4.3%
2007 68.3% +1.2%
2008 68.8% +0.7%
2009 67.9% -1.2%
2010 67.0% -1.4%
2011 67.9% +1.5%
2012 68.2% +0.4%
2013 68.3% +0.1%
2014 68.8% +0.7%
2015 69.0% +0.2%
2016 70.1% +1.6%
2017 70.5% +0.6%
2018 70.7% +0.3%
2019 69.9% -1.2%
2020 69.8% -0.1%
2021 69.4% -0.6%
2022 70.8% +2.0%
2023 70.8% -0.0%
2024 70.2% -0.8%
2025 69.8% -0.6%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 69.8% is above the median for high income countries, which is 68.8%, 1.0× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 69.8% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 66.3%, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 72.6% 67.5% 77.9% 10
2000s 66.5% 64.0% 68.8% 10
2010s 69.0% 67.0% 70.7% 10
2020s 70.1% 69.4% 70.8% 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 90 Congo 70.1% compare
  2. 91 Belarus 69.9% compare
  3. 92 China 69.9% compare
  4. 94 Costa Rica 69.8% compare
  5. 95 Afghanistan 69.8% compare
  6. 96 Haiti 69.7% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Estonia?
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Estonia was 69.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 77.9% in 1990.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 64.0% in 2002.
How does Estonia rank for labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+)?
Estonia ranks 93rd out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-participation-rate-male-percent-of-male-population-ages-15-modeled-ilo/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.