Informal employment rate in Northern Europe
Northern Europe: Informal employment rate was 5.03 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Informal employment rate in Northern Europe, 2004–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Northern Europe recorded 5.03 for informal employment rate in 2027.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 24.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, informal employment rate in Northern Europe peaked at 6.67 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 3.58, in 2016.
That places Northern Europe 79th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Informal employment rate in Northern Europe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 3.82 | — |
| 2005 | 3.83 | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 3.81 | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 3.8 | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 3.78 | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 3.89 | +2.8% |
| 2010 | 4.07 | +4.7% |
| 2011 | 3.71 | -8.9% |
| 2012 | 4.79 | +29.3% |
| 2013 | 4.2 | -12.5% |
| 2014 | 4.11 | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 4.13 | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 3.58 | -13.3% |
| 2017 | 6.67 | +86.2% |
| 2018 | 5.01 | -24.9% |
| 2019 | 5.05 | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 4.78 | -5.3% |
| 2021 | 4.75 | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 5.18 | +9.2% |
| 2023 | 5.12 | -1.1% |
| 2024 | 5.14 | +0.3% |
| 2025 | 5.15 | +0.2% |
| 2026 | 5.09 | -1.0% |
| 2027 | 5.03 | -1.2% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Informal employment rate in Northern Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | +86.2% | 3.58 | 6.67 |
| 2012 | +29.3% | 3.71 | 4.79 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.82 | 3.78 | 3.89 | 6 |
| 2010s | 4.53 | 3.58 | 6.67 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.03 | 4.75 | 5.18 | 8 |
More work & labour data for Northern Europe
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 55,693 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.2096 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.2143 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.2044 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.45 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.4664 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 104,902 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 110,432 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 54,739 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 12,681 1000 No (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is informal employment rate in Northern Europe?
- Informal employment rate in Northern Europe was 5.03 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest informal employment rate recorded in Northern Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 6.67 in 2017.
- What is the lowest informal employment rate recorded in Northern Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.58 in 2016.
- How does Northern Europe rank for informal employment rate?
- Northern Europe ranks 79th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is informal employment rate rising or falling in Northern Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Informal employment rate (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Informal employment comprises persons who in their main or secondary jobs were (a) own-account workers, employers and members of producers' cooperatives employed in their own informal sector enterprises; (b) own-account workers engaged in the production of goods exclusively for own final use by their household (e.g. subsistence farming); (c) contributing family workers, regardless of whether they work in formal or informal sector enterprises; or (d) employees holding informal jobs, whether employed by formal sector enterprises, informal sector enterprises, or as paid domestic workers by households. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.