Informal employment, male in Spain

Spain: Informal employment, male was 2.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.9%
Change on year
down 15.0%
World rank
44th
of 44 countries
All-time high
11.1%
in 2021
All-time low
2.3%
in 2018
Years of data
11
2014–2024

Informal employment, male in Spain, 2014–2024

246810122014201920242014: 7.3 % of total male agricultural employment2015: 4.5 % of total male agricultural employment2016: 4.3 % of total male agricultural employment2017: 6.9 % of total male agricultural employment2018: 2.3 % of total male agricultural employment2019: 3.7 % of total male agricultural employment2020: 5.7 % of total male agricultural employment2021: 11.1 % of total male agricultural employment2022: 4.9 % of total male agricultural employment2023: 3.4 % of total male agricultural employment2024: 2.9 % of total male agricultural employment

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total male agricultural employment.

Analysis

The most recent figure for informal employment, male in Spain is 2.9%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 15.0% on the previous year and down 60.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, informal employment, male in Spain peaked at 11.1% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 2018.

Spain ranks 44th of 44 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Informal employment, male in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Informal employment, male (% of total male agricultural employment) in Spain, 2014 to 2024.
Year % of total male agricultural employment Change
2014 7.3%
2015 4.5% -38.3%
2016 4.3% -5.1%
2017 6.9% +60.0%
2018 2.3% -65.8%
2019 3.7% +59.2%
2020 5.7% +53.1%
2021 11.1% +94.6%
2022 4.9% -55.8%
2023 3.4% -31.0%
2024 2.9% -15.0%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 2.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 15.7%, 18% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 2.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15.7%, 18% of the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 4.8% 2.3% 7.3% 6
2020s 5.6% 2.9% 11.1% 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 41 Sweden 5.3% compare
  2. 42 Czechia 5.2% compare
  3. 43 Netherlands 3.3% compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is informal employment, male in Spain?
Informal employment, male in Spain was 2.9% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest informal employment, male recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 11.1% in 2021.
What is the lowest informal employment, male recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 2018.
How does Spain rank for informal employment, male?
Spain ranks 44th out of 44 countries with data for 2024.
Is informal employment, male rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 60.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Informal employment, male (% of total male agricultural employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Informal employment, male in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/informal-employment-male-percent-of-total-male-agricultural-employment/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Informal employment, male (% of total male agricultural employment)
Unit
% of total male agricultural employment
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
44 places, 395 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

This indicator shows the share of workers at working age in informal employment in agricultural activities out of total employment in agricultural activities, expressed as a percentage. Informal employment comprises persons whose main or secondary jobs are informal. For own-account workers and employers, informality is determined by enterprise characteristics (unincorporated, market-based, and unregistered); for contributing family workers, it is determined by the absence of written contracts and lack of coverage under labor legislation; and for employees, it is determined by whether the employment relationship is not subject to national labor legislation, income taxation, or social protection. The data are based on the statistical standards adopted by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS).