Informal employment in Western Africa

Western Africa: Informal employment was 189,995 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
189,995
Change on year
up 2.6%
Rank
29th
of 87 groups
All-time high
189,995
in 2027
All-time low
107,463
in 2004
Years of data
24
2004–2027

Informal employment in Western Africa, 2004–2027

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k2004201520272004: 107.5k2005: 110.1k2006: 112.9k2007: 115.7k2008: 118.5k2009: 121.3k2010: 123.5k2011: 126.1k2012: 128.5k2013: 132.0k2014: 134.4k2015: 137.1k2016: 139.6k2017: 142.4k2018: 145.3k2019: 148.5k2020: 150.3k2021: 157.6k2022: 164.5k2023: 171.5k2024: 176.2k2025: 180.4k2026: 185.1k2027: 190.0k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for informal employment in Western Africa is 189,995, measured in 2027. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.6% on the previous year and up 33.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, informal employment in Western Africa peaked at 189,995 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 107,463, in 2004.

Western Africa ranks 29th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Informal employment in Western Africa, year by year

Annual values for Informal employment (ILO modelled estimates) in Western Africa, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 107,463
2005 110,062 +2.4%
2006 112,859 +2.5%
2007 115,695 +2.5%
2008 118,510 +2.4%
2009 121,268 +2.3%
2010 123,531 +1.9%
2011 126,078 +2.1%
2012 128,467 +1.9%
2013 132,025 +2.8%
2014 134,377 +1.8%
2015 137,063 +2.0%
2016 139,579 +1.8%
2017 142,432 +2.0%
2018 145,268 +2.0%
2019 148,479 +2.2%
2020 150,279 +1.2%
2021 157,556 +4.8%
2022 164,484 +4.4%
2023 171,457 +4.2%
2024 176,182 +2.8%
2025 180,360 +2.4%
2026 185,132 +2.6%
2027 189,995 +2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 114,310 107,463 121,268 6
2010s 135,730 123,531 148,479 10
2020s 171,931 150,279 189,995 8

More work & labour data for Western Africa

All data for Western Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is informal employment in Western Africa?
Informal employment in Western Africa was 189,995 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest informal employment recorded in Western Africa?
The highest recorded value was 189,995 in 2027.
What is the lowest informal employment recorded in Western Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 107,463 in 2004.
How does Western Africa rank for informal employment?
Western Africa ranks 29th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is informal employment rising or falling in Western Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Western Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Informal employment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Informal employment in Western Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/informal-employment-ilo-modelled-estimates/western-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Informal employment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Informal employment comprises persons who in their main or secondary jobs were (a) own-account workers, employers and members of producers' cooperatives employed in their own informal sector enterprises; (b) own-account workers engaged in the production of goods exclusively for own final use by their household (e.g. subsistence farming); (c) contributing family workers, regardless of whether they work in formal or informal sector enterprises; or (d) employees holding informal jobs, whether employed by formal sector enterprises, informal sector enterprises, or as paid domestic workers by households. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.