Informal employment in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income: Informal employment was 1,213 in 2027. ▼ Falling
Informal employment in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income, 2004–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, informal employment in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income stood at 1,213.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 18.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, informal employment in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income peaked at 1,867 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 1,190, in 2020.
That places Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income 85th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Informal employment in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 1,867 | — |
| 2005 | 1,822 | -2.4% |
| 2006 | 1,798 | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 1,814 | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 1,785 | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 1,627 | -8.8% |
| 2010 | 1,529 | -6.0% |
| 2011 | 1,517 | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 1,471 | -3.1% |
| 2013 | 1,461 | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 1,487 | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 1,486 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 1,571 | +5.8% |
| 2017 | 1,480 | -5.8% |
| 2018 | 1,408 | -4.9% |
| 2019 | 1,395 | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 1,190 | -14.7% |
| 2021 | 1,283 | +7.8% |
| 2022 | 1,318 | +2.8% |
| 2023 | 1,324 | +0.5% |
| 2024 | 1,321 | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 1,260 | -4.6% |
| 2026 | 1,237 | -1.9% |
| 2027 | 1,213 | -2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1,785 | 1,627 | 1,867 | 6 |
| 2010s | 1,480 | 1,395 | 1,571 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,268 | 1,190 | 1,324 | 8 |
More work & labour data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 7,209 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.86 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 5,470 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 9.26 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.27 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 59,875 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 18,683 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 51.59 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) -0.3463 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.6465 % change on previous year (2027)
All data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income →
Frequently asked questions
- What is informal employment in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
- Informal employment in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income was 1,213 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest informal employment recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1,867 in 2004.
- What is the lowest informal employment recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,190 in 2020.
- How does Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income rank for informal employment?
- Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 85th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is informal employment rising or falling in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Informal employment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Informal employment comprises persons who in their main or secondary jobs were (a) own-account workers, employers and members of producers' cooperatives employed in their own informal sector enterprises; (b) own-account workers engaged in the production of goods exclusively for own final use by their household (e.g. subsistence farming); (c) contributing family workers, regardless of whether they work in formal or informal sector enterprises; or (d) employees holding informal jobs, whether employed by formal sector enterprises, informal sector enterprises, or as paid domestic workers by households. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.