Informal employment in Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa: Informal employment was 191,952 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
191,952
Change on year
up 2.7%
Rank
28th
of 87 groups
All-time high
191,952
in 2027
All-time low
105,710
in 2004
Years of data
24
2004–2027

Informal employment in Eastern Africa, 2004–2027

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k2004201520272004: 105.7k2005: 108.9k2006: 111.8k2007: 114.5k2008: 117.5k2009: 120.4k2010: 122.9k2011: 127.5k2012: 129.3k2013: 135.3k2014: 136.8k2015: 139.5k2016: 142.4k2017: 144.5k2018: 148.0k2019: 151.8k2020: 154.9k2021: 160.6k2022: 166.8k2023: 172.4k2024: 177.0k2025: 181.8k2026: 186.9k2027: 192.0k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, informal employment in Eastern Africa stood at 191,952. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 32.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, informal employment in Eastern Africa peaked at 191,952 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 105,710, in 2004.

That places Eastern Africa 28th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Informal employment in Eastern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Informal employment (ILO modelled estimates) in Eastern Africa, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 105,710
2005 108,890 +3.0%
2006 111,751 +2.6%
2007 114,498 +2.5%
2008 117,482 +2.6%
2009 120,364 +2.5%
2010 122,905 +2.1%
2011 127,456 +3.7%
2012 129,265 +1.4%
2013 135,298 +4.7%
2014 136,823 +1.1%
2015 139,518 +2.0%
2016 142,360 +2.0%
2017 144,545 +1.5%
2018 148,042 +2.4%
2019 151,787 +2.5%
2020 154,902 +2.1%
2021 160,599 +3.7%
2022 166,794 +3.9%
2023 172,431 +3.4%
2024 177,032 +2.7%
2025 181,827 +2.7%
2026 186,924 +2.8%
2027 191,952 +2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 113,116 105,710 120,364 6
2010s 137,800 122,905 151,787 10
2020s 174,058 154,902 191,952 8

More work & labour data for Eastern Africa

All data for Eastern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is informal employment in Eastern Africa?
Informal employment in Eastern Africa was 191,952 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest informal employment recorded in Eastern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 191,952 in 2027.
What is the lowest informal employment recorded in Eastern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 105,710 in 2004.
How does Eastern Africa rank for informal employment?
Eastern Africa ranks 28th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is informal employment rising or falling in Eastern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eastern Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Informal employment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Informal employment in Eastern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/informal-employment-ilo-modelled-estimates/eastern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Informal employment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Informal employment comprises persons who in their main or secondary jobs were (a) own-account workers, employers and members of producers' cooperatives employed in their own informal sector enterprises; (b) own-account workers engaged in the production of goods exclusively for own final use by their household (e.g. subsistence farming); (c) contributing family workers, regardless of whether they work in formal or informal sector enterprises; or (d) employees holding informal jobs, whether employed by formal sector enterprises, informal sector enterprises, or as paid domestic workers by households. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.