Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan

Japan: Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings was 25.7% in 2015. ▼ Falling

Latest (2015)
25.7%
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
2nd
of 29 countries
All-time high
42.4%
in 1975
All-time low
25.7%
in 2015
Years of data
41
1975–2015

Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan, 1975–2015

0102030401975199520151975: 42.4 %1976: 39.7 %1977: 40.3 %1978: 40.6 %1979: 41.3 %1980: 41.7 %1981: 42 %1982: 42.2 %1983: 41.9 %1984: 41.9 %1985: 41.7 %1986: 41.6 %1987: 41.2 %1988: 41 %1989: 41 %1990: 40.6 %1991: 39.9 %1992: 38.9 %1993: 38.5 %1994: 37.8 %1995: 37.1 %1996: 36.8 %1997: 36.5 %1998: 35.3 %1999: 34.6 %2000: 33.9 %2001: 33.9 %2002: 32.5 %2003: 32 %2004: 31.1 %2005: 32.8 %2006: 33 %2007: 31.7 %2008: 30.7 %2009: 28.3 %2010: 28.7 %2011: 27.4 %2012: 26.5 %2013: 26.6 %2014: 25.9 %2015: 25.7 %

Source: OECD (2017) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2015, unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan stood at 25.7%. That is the lowest value across all 41 years on record.

The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 21.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan peaked at 42.4% in 1975 and was at its lowest, 25.7%, in 2015.

That places Japan 2nd out of 29 countries with data for 2015, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 41 years of available data.

Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan, 1975 to 2015.
Year % Change
1975 42.4%
1976 39.7% -6.4%
1977 40.3% +1.5%
1978 40.6% +0.7%
1979 41.3% +1.7%
1980 41.7% +1.0%
1981 42.0% +0.7%
1982 42.2% +0.5%
1983 41.9% -0.7%
1984 41.9% +0.0%
1985 41.7% -0.5%
1986 41.6% -0.2%
1987 41.2% -1.0%
1988 41.0% -0.5%
1989 41.0% +0.0%
1990 40.6% -1.0%
1991 39.9% -1.7%
1992 38.9% -2.5%
1993 38.5% -1.0%
1994 37.8% -1.8%
1995 37.1% -1.9%
1996 36.8% -0.8%
1997 36.5% -0.8%
1998 35.3% -3.3%
1999 34.6% -2.0%
2000 33.9% -2.0%
2001 33.9% +0.0%
2002 32.5% -4.1%
2003 32.0% -1.5%
2004 31.1% -2.8%
2005 32.8% +5.5%
2006 33.0% +0.6%
2007 31.7% -3.9%
2008 30.7% -3.2%
2009 28.3% -7.8%
2010 28.7% +1.4%
2011 27.4% -4.5%
2012 26.5% -3.3%
2013 26.6% +0.4%
2014 25.9% -2.6%
2015 25.7% -0.8%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 25.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 14.4%, 1.8× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 40.9% 39.7% 42.4% 5
1980s 41.6% 41.0% 42.2% 10
1990s 37.6% 34.6% 40.6% 10
2000s 32.0% 28.3% 33.9% 10
2010s 26.8% 25.7% 28.7% 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 South Korea 36.7% compare
  2. 3 Israel 21.8% compare
  3. 4 Chile 21.1% compare
  4. 5 Portugal 18.9% compare

See the full ranking of 29 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan?
Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan was 25.7% in 2015, according to OECD (2017) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest unadjusted gender gap in median earnings recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 42.4% in 1975.
What is the lowest unadjusted gender gap in median earnings recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 25.7% in 2015.
How does Japan rank for unadjusted gender gap in median earnings?
Japan ranks 2nd out of 29 countries with data for 2015.
Is unadjusted gender gap in median earnings rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2017) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2017) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/gender-wage-gap-oecd/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings
Unit
%
Source
OECD (2017) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
29 places, 601 data points, 1970–2016
Last refreshed

The gender wage gap is unadjusted and is defined as the difference between median earnings of men and women relative to median earnings of men. Estimates refer to full-time employees and to self-employed workers.