Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita in Indonesia

Indonesia: Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita was 45.6% in 2012. ▲ Rising

Latest (2012)
45.6%
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
33rd
of 44 countries
All-time high
45.6%
in 2012
All-time low
18.6%
in 1961
Years of data
43
1961–2012

Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita in Indonesia, 1961–2012

010203040501961198620121961: 18.6 %1971: 24.1 %1972: 25.5 %1973: 24.9 %1974: 25.4 %1975: 27.3 %1976: 27.3 %1977: 28.8 %1978: 29.2 %1979: 29.6 %1980: 30.7 %1981: 31.3 %1982: 31.9 %1983: 31.9 %1984: 31.5 %1985: 31.5 %1986: 32.1 %1987: 32.7 %1988: 33 %1989: 33.4 %1990: 33.2 %1991: 30.4 %1992: 28.5 %1993: 31.3 %1994: 32.5 %1995: 34.9 %1996: 36.8 %1997: 39.4 %1998: 39 %1999: 39.9 %2000: 38.6 %2001: 39 %2002: 37.8 %2003: 36.5 %2004: 39 %2005: 37.9 %2006: 40.6 %2007: 41.7 %2008: 42.5 %2009: 43.2 %2010: 44.2 %2011: 45.3 %2012: 45.6 %

Source: Herrendorf et al. and Groningen Growth and Development Centre (2015) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2012, share of workers employed in services vs. gdp per capita in Indonesia stood at 45.6%. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 20.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers employed in services vs. gdp per capita in Indonesia peaked at 45.6% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 18.6%, in 1961.

Indonesia ranks 33rd of 44 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita in Indonesia, 1961 to 2012.
Year % Change
1961 18.6%
1971 24.1% +29.6%
1972 25.5% +5.8%
1973 24.9% -2.4%
1974 25.4% +2.0%
1975 27.3% +7.5%
1976 27.3% +0.0%
1977 28.8% +5.5%
1978 29.2% +1.4%
1979 29.6% +1.4%
1980 30.7% +3.7%
1981 31.3% +2.0%
1982 31.9% +1.9%
1983 31.9% +0.0%
1984 31.5% -1.3%
1985 31.5% +0.0%
1986 32.1% +1.9%
1987 32.7% +1.9%
1988 33.0% +0.9%
1989 33.4% +1.2%
1990 33.2% -0.6%
1991 30.4% -8.4%
1992 28.5% -6.2%
1993 31.3% +9.8%
1994 32.5% +3.8%
1995 34.9% +7.4%
1996 36.8% +5.4%
1997 39.4% +7.1%
1998 39.0% -1.0%
1999 39.9% +2.3%
2000 38.6% -3.3%
2001 39.0% +1.0%
2002 37.8% -3.1%
2003 36.5% -3.4%
2004 39.0% +6.8%
2005 37.9% -2.8%
2006 40.6% +7.1%
2007 41.7% +2.7%
2008 42.5% +1.9%
2009 43.2% +1.6%
2010 44.2% +2.3%
2011 45.3% +2.5%
2012 45.6% +0.7%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 45.6% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 60.4%, 75% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Indonesia's 45.6% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 60.6%, 75% of the median. (9 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1971 +29.6% 18.6% 24.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 18.6% 18.6% 18.6% 1
1970s 26.9% 24.1% 29.6% 9
1980s 32.0% 30.7% 33.4% 10
1990s 34.6% 28.5% 39.9% 10
2000s 39.7% 36.5% 43.2% 10
2010s 45.0% 44.2% 45.6% 3

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 30 Philippines 52.2% compare
  2. 31 Botswana 50.8% compare
  3. 32 Morocco 48.3% compare
  4. 34 Ghana 44.0% compare
  5. 35 Thailand 41.0% compare
  6. 36 China 36.2% compare
  7. 36 Kenya 36.2% compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More work & labour data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers employed in services vs. gdp per capita in Indonesia?
Share of workers employed in services vs. gdp per capita in Indonesia was 45.6% in 2012, according to Herrendorf et al. and Groningen Growth and Development Centre (2015) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers employed in services vs. gdp per capita recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 45.6% in 2012.
What is the lowest share of workers employed in services vs. gdp per capita recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 18.6% in 1961.
How does Indonesia rank for share of workers employed in services vs. gdp per capita?
Indonesia ranks 33rd out of 44 countries with data for 2012.
Is share of workers employed in services vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Herrendorf et al. and Groningen Growth and Development Centre (2015) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Herrendorf et al. and Groningen Growth and Development Centre (2015) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/gdp-vs-services-employment/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of workers employed in services vs. GDP per capita
Unit
%
Source
Herrendorf et al. and Groningen Growth and Development Centre (2015) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
44 places, 2,481 data points, 1801–2015
Last refreshed

The vertical axis shows historical estimates of the employment share in the service sector. The horizontal axis shows GDP per capita, adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.