Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh

Bangladesh: Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate was 38.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
38.4%
Change on year
down 7.5%
World rank
167th
of 194 countries
All-time high
67.4%
in 1989
All-time low
3.4%
in 1974
Years of data
20
1961–2024

Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh, 1961–2024

02040601961199220241961: 10.8 %1974: 3.4 %1981: 4.5 %1984: 7.9 %1985: 8.3 %1986: 9.7 %1989: 67.4 %1991: 62.6 %1996: 55.9 %2000: 55.9 %2003: 26.1 %2006: 29 %2010: 35.5 %2011: 8.7 %2013: 33.6 %2016: 35.6 %2017: 36.3 %2022: 43.4 %2023: 41.5 %2024: 38.4 %

Source: Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh stood at 38.4%.

That represents a change of down 7.5% on the previous year and up 14.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh peaked at 67.4% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 3.4%, in 1974.

Bangladesh ranks 167th of 194 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh, year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh, 1961 to 2024.
Year % Change
1961 10.8% —
1974 3.4% -68.1%
1981 4.5% +30.4%
1984 7.9% +77.2%
1985 8.3% +5.0%
1986 9.7% +16.7%
1989 67.4% +593.3%
1991 62.6% -7.2%
1996 55.9% -10.7%
2000 55.9% +0.0%
2003 26.1% -53.3%
2006 29.0% +11.2%
2010 35.5% +22.4%
2011 8.7% -75.5%
2013 33.6% +286.6%
2016 35.6% +6.1%
2017 36.3% +2.1%
2022 43.4% +19.3%
2023 41.5% -4.2%
2024 38.4% -7.5%

Bangladesh compared with similar countries

  • Bangladesh's 38.4% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 47.6%, 81% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • Bangladesh's 38.4% is above the median for South Asia, which is 36.2%, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1989 +593.3% 9.7% 67.4%
2013 +286.6% 8.7% 33.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 10.8% 10.8% 10.8% 1
1970s 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 1
1980s 19.6% 4.5% 67.4% 5
1990s 59.2% 55.9% 62.6% 2
2000s 37.0% 26.1% 55.9% 3
2010s 29.9% 8.7% 36.3% 5
2020s 41.1% 38.4% 43.4% 3

Countries ranked near Bangladesh

  1. 164 Oman 39.9% compare
  2. 165 Puerto Rico 39.5% compare
  3. 166 Guyana 39.1% compare
  4. 168 Fiji 37.8% compare
  5. 169 Marshall Islands 37.3% compare
  6. 170 Turkey 36.2% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More work & labour data for Bangladesh

All data for Bangladesh →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh?
Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh was 38.4% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate recorded in Bangladesh?
The highest recorded value was 67.4% in 1989.
What is the lowest fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate recorded in Bangladesh?
The lowest recorded value was 3.4% in 1974.
How does Bangladesh rank for fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate?
Bangladesh ranks 167th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
Is fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate rising or falling in Bangladesh?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate in Bangladesh. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/fertility-and-female-labor-force-participation/bangladesh/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate
Unit
%
Source
Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,756 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the female working-age population who are economically active (employed or unemployed). Figures refer to national estimates and may not be fully comparable across countries.