Fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate in Estonia
Estonia: Fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate was -1.61 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate in Estonia, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate in Estonia stood at -1.61 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of down 212.4% on the previous year and down 157.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 4.02 % change on previous year in 2022 and was at its lowest, -10 % change on previous year, in 1998.
Estonia ranks 104th of 130 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2.95 % change on previous year | — |
| 1991 | -2.55 % change on previous year | -186.5% |
| 1992 | -4.71 % change on previous year | +84.6% |
| 1993 | -3.1 % change on previous year | -34.2% |
| 1994 | -0.5702 % change on previous year | -81.6% |
| 1995 | -2.35 % change on previous year | +311.4% |
| 1996 | -0.3117 % change on previous year | -86.7% |
| 1997 | 0.9812 % change on previous year | -414.8% |
| 1998 | -10 % change on previous year | -1119.4% |
| 1999 | -1.88 % change on previous year | -81.2% |
| 2000 | 2.01 % change on previous year | -207.1% |
| 2001 | -0.6609 % change on previous year | -132.9% |
| 2002 | -2.14 % change on previous year | +223.7% |
| 2003 | 2.44 % change on previous year | -213.9% |
| 2004 | 1.69 % change on previous year | -30.7% |
| 2005 | 0.5701 % change on previous year | -66.2% |
| 2006 | 2.15 % change on previous year | +277.1% |
| 2007 | -1.31 % change on previous year | -161.1% |
| 2008 | 1.27 % change on previous year | -196.3% |
| 2009 | -0.0694 % change on previous year | -105.5% |
| 2010 | 0.7184 % change on previous year | -1134.9% |
| 2011 | 1.06 % change on previous year | +47.0% |
| 2012 | -0.4741 % change on previous year | -144.9% |
| 2013 | -0.0289 % change on previous year | -93.9% |
| 2014 | -1.46 % change on previous year | +4964.0% |
| 2015 | 2.81 % change on previous year | -292.1% |
| 2016 | 1.04 % change on previous year | -63.1% |
| 2017 | 1.28 % change on previous year | +23.8% |
| 2018 | 0.5032 % change on previous year | -60.8% |
| 2019 | 0.1854 % change on previous year | -63.2% |
| 2020 | -0.3113 % change on previous year | -267.9% |
| 2021 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -457.2% |
| 2022 | 4.02 % change on previous year | +261.7% |
| 2023 | 2.3 % change on previous year | -42.9% |
| 2024 | 1.44 % change on previous year | -37.5% |
| 2025 | -1.61 % change on previous year | -212.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -2.15 % change on previous year | -10 % change on previous year | 2.95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5934 % change on previous year | -2.14 % change on previous year | 2.44 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5624 % change on previous year | -1.46 % change on previous year | 2.81 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.16 % change on previous year | -1.61 % change on previous year | 4.02 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 101 Macau, China -1.18 % change on previous year compare
- 102 Montenegro -1.33 % change on previous year compare
- 103 Peru -1.46 % change on previous year compare
- 105 Türkiye -1.63 % change on previous year compare
- 106 Romania -1.69 % change on previous year compare
- 107 Ghana -1.9 % change on previous year compare
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate in Estonia was -1.61 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.02 % change on previous year in 2022.
- What is the lowest fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -10 % change on previous year in 1998.
- How does Estonia rank for fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 104th out of 130 countries with data for 2025.
- Is fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 157.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Fertility and female labor force participation, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Fertility and female labor force participation. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Fertility rate versus female labor force participation rate Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Fertility and female labor force participation. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.