Female labor force participation rate in Germany

Germany: Female labor force participation rate was 55.3% in 2025. β–² Rising

Latest (2025)
55.3%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
78th
of 186 countries
All-time high
55.8%
in 2023
All-time low
45.2%
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Female labor force participation rate in Germany, 1990–2025

02040601990200720251990: 45.2 %1991: 47.9 %1992: 47.8 %1993: 47.5 %1994: 48 %1995: 47.8 %1996: 47.9 %1997: 48.4 %1998: 48.5 %1999: 49.1 %2000: 49 %2001: 49.3 %2002: 49.6 %2003: 50 %2004: 49.7 %2005: 50.7 %2006: 51.8 %2007: 52.2 %2008: 52 %2009: 52.6 %2010: 52.5 %2011: 53.7 %2012: 53.7 %2013: 54.2 %2014: 54.5 %2015: 54.4 %2016: 54.8 %2017: 55.1 %2018: 55.2 %2019: 55.7 %2020: 55.1 %2021: 55 %2022: 55.5 %2023: 55.8 %2024: 55.6 %2025: 55.3 %

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2025, female labor force participation rate in Germany stood at 55.3%.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 1.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female labor force participation rate in Germany peaked at 55.8% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 45.2%, in 1990.

That places Germany 78th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 47.8% 45.2% 49.1% 10
2000s 50.7% 49.0% 52.6% 10
2010s 54.4% 52.5% 55.7% 10
2020s 55.4% 55.0% 55.8% 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 75 United States 56.3% compare
  2. 76 Japan 55.9% compare
  3. 77 Malta 55.8% compare
  4. 79 Ghana 55.3% compare
  5. 80 Latvia 55.2% compare
  6. 81 Slovakia 55.1% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places β†’

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is female labor force participation rate in Germany?
Female labor force participation rate in Germany was 55.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest female labor force participation rate recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 55.8% in 2023.
What is the lowest female labor force participation rate recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 45.2% in 1990.
How does Germany rank for female labor force participation rate?
Germany ranks 78th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is female labor force participation rate rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Female labor force participation rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Female labor force participation rate
Unit
%
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,682 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the female working-age population (ages 15 and over) who are economically active (employed or unemployed).