Female labor force participation rate in Spain
Spain: Female labor force participation rate was 53.7% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Female labor force participation rate in Spain, 1960–2025
Source: Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Spain recorded 53.7% for female labor force participation rate in 2025. That is the highest value across all 51 years on record.
The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, female labor force participation rate in Spain peaked at 53.7% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 17.7%, in 1960.
Spain ranks 105th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 17.7% | 17.7% | 17.7% | 1 |
| 1970s | 25.2% | 17.9% | 27.9% | 4 |
| 1980s | 28.6% | 26.8% | 32.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 36.1% | 32.6% | 39.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 45.6% | 39.6% | 51.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 52.9% | 52.2% | 53.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 52.9% | 51.6% | 53.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Legislation on sexual harassment in employment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Criminal sanctions or compensation for workplace sexual harassment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Women can take the same jobs as men 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 57.4% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 62.2% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 84.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 52.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-6 75.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 78.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 71.4% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is female labor force participation rate in Spain?
- Female labor force participation rate in Spain was 53.7% in 2025, according to Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest female labor force participation rate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 53.7% in 2025.
- What is the lowest female labor force participation rate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.7% in 1960.
- How does Spain rank for female labor force participation rate?
- Spain ranks 105th out of 194 countries with data for 2025.
- Is female labor force participation rate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Female labor force participation rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of the female working-age population who are economically active (employed or unemployed). Figures refer to national estimates and may not be fully comparable across countries.