Female labor force participation rate by age in Spain

Spain: Female labor force participation rate by age was 31.2 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
31.2
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
109th
of 188 countries
All-time high
44.14
in 2006
All-time low
27.48
in 2020
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Female labor force participation rate by age in Spain, 1990–2024

0102030401990200720241990: 42.61991: 40.11992: 39.41993: 38.21994: 39.21995: 38.61996: 37.21997: 37.11998: 37.11999: 37.72000: 39.42001: 37.22002: 38.52003: 39.22004: 39.82005: 432006: 44.12007: 43.52008: 43.72009: 41.82010: 40.42011: 39.22012: 37.82013: 362014: 34.12015: 33.22016: 31.32017: 31.62018: 30.82019: 30.82020: 27.52021: 29.72022: 30.72023: 312024: 31.2

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Spain recorded 31.2 for female labor force participation rate by age in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and down 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female labor force participation rate by age in Spain peaked at 44.14 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 27.48, in 2020.

Spain ranks 109th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Female labor force participation rate by age in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Female labor force participation rate by age in Spain, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 42.56 —
1991 40.09 -5.8%
1992 39.43 -1.6%
1993 38.16 -3.2%
1994 39.21 +2.8%
1995 38.58 -1.6%
1996 37.15 -3.7%
1997 37.05 -0.3%
1998 37.07 +0.1%
1999 37.65 +1.6%
2000 39.45 +4.8%
2001 37.19 -5.7%
2002 38.48 +3.5%
2003 39.18 +1.8%
2004 39.79 +1.6%
2005 43.05 +8.2%
2006 44.14 +2.6%
2007 43.55 -1.3%
2008 43.72 +0.4%
2009 41.79 -4.4%
2010 40.39 -3.3%
2011 39.17 -3.0%
2012 37.76 -3.6%
2013 35.96 -4.8%
2014 34.07 -5.3%
2015 33.19 -2.6%
2016 31.25 -5.8%
2017 31.6 +1.1%
2018 30.84 -2.4%
2019 30.76 -0.3%
2020 27.48 -10.7%
2021 29.69 +8.0%
2022 30.66 +3.3%
2023 30.99 +1.1%
2024 31.2 +0.7%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 31.2 is below the median for high income countries, which is 34.45, 91% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 31.2 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 33.1, 94% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38.7 37.05 42.56 10
2000s 41.03 37.19 44.14 10
2010s 34.5 30.76 40.39 10
2020s 30 27.48 31.2 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 106 El Salvador 31.58 compare
  2. 107 Slovenia 31.5 compare
  3. 108 Trinidad and Tobago 31.44 compare
  4. 110 Georgia 31.18 compare
  5. 111 Bhutan 31.09 compare
  6. 112 Singapore 30.85 compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is female labor force participation rate by age in Spain?
Female labor force participation rate by age in Spain was 31.2 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest female labor force participation rate by age recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 44.14 in 2006.
What is the lowest female labor force participation rate by age recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 27.48 in 2020.
How does Spain rank for female labor force participation rate by age?
Spain ranks 109th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is female labor force participation rate by age rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Female labor force participation rate by age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female labor force participation rate by age in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/female-labor-force-participation-rate-by-age/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Female labor force participation rate by age
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
195 places, 6,816 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed