Female labor force by age in Spain

Spain: Female labor force by age was 176,762 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
176,762 people
Change on year
up 6.5%
World rank
46th
of 188 countries
All-time high
176,762 people
in 2024
All-time low
35,128 people
in 1998
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Female labor force by age in Spain, 1990–2024

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200720241990: 50.9k people1991: 49.3k people1992: 54.5k people1993: 57.3k people1994: 51.2k people1995: 52.0k people1996: 46.4k people1997: 35.7k people1998: 35.1k people1999: 41.6k people2000: 39.7k people2001: 35.9k people2002: 37.5k people2003: 42.2k people2004: 42.0k people2005: 48.2k people2006: 39.8k people2007: 42.5k people2008: 53.7k people2009: 67.8k people2010: 54.1k people2011: 68.7k people2012: 74.9k people2013: 72.0k people2014: 72.2k people2015: 72.0k people2016: 69.0k people2017: 74.4k people2018: 76.8k people2019: 102.7k people2020: 104.8k people2021: 120.5k people2022: 136.1k people2023: 166.0k people2024: 176.8k people

Source: International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, female labor force by age in Spain stood at 176,762 people. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.5% on the previous year and up 144.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female labor force by age in Spain peaked at 176,762 people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 35,128 people, in 1998.

Spain ranks 46th of 188 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Female labor force by age in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Female labor force by age in Spain, 1990 to 2024.
Year people Change
1990 50,927 people
1991 49,280 people -3.2%
1992 54,513 people +10.6%
1993 57,319 people +5.1%
1994 51,228 people -10.6%
1995 51,964 people +1.4%
1996 46,395 people -10.7%
1997 35,695 people -23.1%
1998 35,128 people -1.6%
1999 41,581 people +18.4%
2000 39,744 people -4.4%
2001 35,909 people -9.6%
2002 37,471 people +4.3%
2003 42,171 people +12.5%
2004 42,025 people -0.3%
2005 48,197 people +14.7%
2006 39,792 people -17.4%
2007 42,504 people +6.8%
2008 53,724 people +26.4%
2009 67,834 people +26.3%
2010 54,112 people -20.2%
2011 68,721 people +27.0%
2012 74,902 people +9.0%
2013 72,049 people -3.8%
2014 72,174 people +0.2%
2015 72,016 people -0.2%
2016 68,991 people -4.2%
2017 74,423 people +7.9%
2018 76,799 people +3.2%
2019 102,684 people +33.7%
2020 104,764 people +2.0%
2021 120,535 people +15.1%
2022 136,077 people +12.9%
2023 166,026 people +22.0%
2024 176,762 people +6.5%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 176,762 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 39,049 people, 4.5× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 176,762 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 42,446 people, 4.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 47,403 people 35,128 people 57,319 people 10
2000s 44,937 people 35,909 people 67,834 people 10
2010s 73,687 people 54,112 people 102,684 people 10
2020s 140,833 people 104,764 people 176,762 people 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 43 Niger 189,203 people compare
  2. 44 Zimbabwe 184,292 people compare
  3. 45 Venezuela 179,801 people compare
  4. 47 Ghana 176,308 people compare
  5. 48 Sri Lanka 169,967 people compare
  6. 49 Malaysia 167,599 people compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is female labor force by age in Spain?
Female labor force by age in Spain was 176,762 people in 2024, according to International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest female labor force by age recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 176,762 people in 2024.
What is the lowest female labor force by age recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 35,128 people in 1998.
How does Spain rank for female labor force by age?
Spain ranks 46th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is female labor force by age rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 144.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Female labor force by age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female labor force by age in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/female-labor-force-by-age/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Female labor force by age
Unit
people
Source
International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
195 places, 6,816 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Working-age population who are economically active (employed or unemployed).