Female labor force by age in China

China: Female labor force by age was 18.65 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
18.65 million
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
1st
of 188 countries
All-time high
18.65 million
in 2024
All-time low
2.86 million
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Female labor force by age in China, 1990–2024

5.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M1990200720241990: 2.9M1991: 3.2M1992: 3.6M1993: 4.0M1994: 4.4M1995: 4.9M1996: 5.5M1997: 6.0M1998: 6.7M1999: 7.4M2000: 8.2M2001: 8.4M2002: 8.5M2003: 8.7M2004: 8.8M2005: 8.9M2006: 9.1M2007: 9.2M2008: 9.3M2009: 9.5M2010: 9.6M2011: 10.1M2012: 10.5M2013: 10.9M2014: 11.5M2015: 12.1M2016: 12.8M2017: 13.5M2018: 14.5M2019: 15.4M2020: 15.8M2021: 17.3M2022: 17.6M2023: 18.4M2024: 18.6M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, female labor force by age in China stood at 18.65 million. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 62.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female labor force by age in China peaked at 18.65 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2.86 million, in 1990.

That places China 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Female labor force by age in China, year by year

Annual values for Female labor force by age in China, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 2.86 million —
1991 3.19 million +11.6%
1992 3.55 million +11.4%
1993 3.96 million +11.5%
1994 4.41 million +11.4%
1995 4.91 million +11.2%
1996 5.45 million +11.0%
1997 6.04 million +10.8%
1998 6.70 million +10.9%
1999 7.43 million +10.8%
2000 8.21 million +10.6%
2001 8.38 million +2.1%
2002 8.54 million +1.8%
2003 8.68 million +1.6%
2004 8.80 million +1.4%
2005 8.93 million +1.5%
2006 9.07 million +1.6%
2007 9.21 million +1.5%
2008 9.33 million +1.3%
2009 9.46 million +1.4%
2010 9.61 million +1.6%
2011 10.07 million +4.7%
2012 10.47 million +4.0%
2013 10.92 million +4.4%
2014 11.45 million +4.8%
2015 12.07 million +5.4%
2016 12.75 million +5.7%
2017 13.55 million +6.2%
2018 14.45 million +6.7%
2019 15.38 million +6.4%
2020 15.79 million +2.6%
2021 17.34 million +9.8%
2022 17.63 million +1.7%
2023 18.43 million +4.6%
2024 18.65 million +1.2%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 18.65 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 28,662, 650.5× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • China's 18.65 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 79,298, 235.1× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.85 million 2.86 million 7.43 million 10
2000s 8.86 million 8.21 million 9.46 million 10
2010s 12.07 million 9.61 million 15.38 million 10
2020s 17.57 million 15.79 million 18.65 million 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 India 6.22 million compare
  2. 3 United States 5.45 million compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 4.26 million compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More work & labour data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is female labor force by age in China?
Female labor force by age in China was 18.65 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest female labor force by age recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 18.65 million in 2024.
What is the lowest female labor force by age recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 2.86 million in 1990.
How does China rank for female labor force by age?
China ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is female labor force by age rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 62.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Female labor force by age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female labor force by age in China. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/female-labor-force-by-age/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Female labor force by age
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
195 places, 6,816 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed