{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"female-employment-vs-public-spending-on-family-benefits-oecd","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/female-employment-vs-public-spending-on-family-benefits-oecd","title":"Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.459},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.392},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.38},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.331},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.296},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.255},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.211},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.177},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.162},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.15},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.312},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.297},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.392},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.413},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.401},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.404},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.472},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.455},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.803},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.791},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.887},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.849},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.861},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.01},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.035},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.111},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.136},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.185},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.283},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.432},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.42},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.335},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.299},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.306},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.268},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.227},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.198},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.215},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.228},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.281},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.524},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.482}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":1.482,"max":1.524,"mean":0.8125,"min":0.15,"of":41,"rank":33,"trend":"volatile"}}