{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"female-employment-vs-public-spending-on-family-benefits-oecd","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/female-employment-vs-public-spending-on-family-benefits-oecd","title":"Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.443},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.448},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.449},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.43},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.408},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.408},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.391},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.382},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.358},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.342},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.336},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.336},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.431},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.443},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.435},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.415},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.455},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.451},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.466},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.528},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.539},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.594},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.627},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.63},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.673},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.704},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.686},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.686},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.737},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.803},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.127},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.185},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.134},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.13},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.177},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.409},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.471},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.561},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.626},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.748},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.98},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.235},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.975}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":1.975,"max":2.235,"mean":0.809116,"min":0.336,"of":41,"rank":21,"trend":"volatile"}}