{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"female-employment-vs-public-spending-on-family-benefits-oecd","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/female-employment-vs-public-spending-on-family-benefits-oecd","title":"Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.035},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.233},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.085},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.045},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.969},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.87},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.758},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.71},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.715},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.804},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.867},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.72},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.709},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.683},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.664},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.577},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.618},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.665},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.072},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.163},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.166},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.212},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.113},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.196},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.213},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.2},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.28},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.267},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.316},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.468},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.315},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.313},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.37},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.405},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.396},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.386},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.37},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.402},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.404},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.407},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.514},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.425}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":1.425,"max":1.514,"mean":1.09762,"min":0.577,"of":41,"rank":34,"trend":"rising"}}