Employment rate in Malaysia
Malaysia: Employment rate was 63.6% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment rate in Malaysia, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for employment rate in Malaysia is 63.6%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment rate in Malaysia peaked at 63.7% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 54.2%, in 1991.
Malaysia ranks 46th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment rate in Malaysia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 54.2% | — |
| 1992 | 54.6% | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 54.7% | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 55.3% | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 56.0% | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 56.7% | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 57.1% | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 57.0% | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 57.2% | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 57.8% | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 57.6% | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 57.8% | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 57.8% | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 58.0% | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 58.1% | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 58.4% | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 58.7% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 58.9% | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 59.0% | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 59.6% | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 60.0% | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 61.0% | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 62.0% | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 63.1% | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 63.2% | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 62.9% | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 63.0% | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 63.4% | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 63.7% | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 62.5% | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 62.6% | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 63.6% | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 63.6% | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 63.6% | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 63.6% | +0.1% |
Malaysia compared with similar countries
- Malaysia's 63.6% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 55.7%, 1.1× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Malaysia's 63.6% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 61.9%, 1.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 55.9% | 54.2% | 57.2% | 9 |
| 2000s | 58.2% | 57.6% | 59.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 62.2% | 59.6% | 63.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 63.3% | 62.5% | 63.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malaysia
More work & labour data for Malaysia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.2671 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.2772 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.2563 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.25 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.6933 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 36,440 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,289 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 21,832 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 22,194 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 44,026 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment rate in Malaysia?
- Employment rate in Malaysia was 63.6% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest employment rate recorded in Malaysia?
- The highest recorded value was 63.7% in 2019.
- What is the lowest employment rate recorded in Malaysia?
- The lowest recorded value was 54.2% in 1991.
- How does Malaysia rank for employment rate?
- Malaysia ranks 46th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment rate rising or falling in Malaysia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Malaysia data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Employment rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Share of the working-age population (ages 15 and older) who are employed.