Employment to population ratio in India
India: Employment to population ratio was 53.31 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
53.31
Change on year
down 0.0%
World rank
128th
of 186 countries
All-time high
55.52
in 2000
All-time low
47.5
in 2020
Years of data
35
1991–2025
Employment to population ratio in India, 1991–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for employment to population ratio in India is 53.31, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 8.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment to population ratio in India peaked at 55.52 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 47.5, in 2020.
That places India 128th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Employment to population ratio in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 53.54 | — |
| 1992 | 53.56 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 53.58 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 53.66 | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 53.98 | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 54.3 | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 54.59 | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 54.89 | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 55.21 | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 55.52 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 55.36 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 55.17 | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 55.06 | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 54.93 | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 54.81 | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 53.94 | -1.6% |
| 2007 | 53.08 | -1.6% |
| 2008 | 52.2 | -1.7% |
| 2009 | 51.38 | -1.6% |
| 2010 | 50.59 | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 50.01 | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 49.42 | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 49.27 | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 49.13 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 48.98 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 48.83 | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 48.66 | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 48.47 | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 48.88 | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 47.5 | -2.8% |
| 2021 | 49.17 | +3.5% |
| 2022 | 51 | +3.7% |
| 2023 | 52.41 | +2.8% |
| 2024 | 53.32 | +1.7% |
| 2025 | 53.31 | -0.0% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 53.31 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 54.36, 98% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- India's 53.31 is below the median for South Asia, which is 54.94, 97% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 54.15 | 53.54 | 55.21 | 9 |
| 2000s | 54.14 | 51.38 | 55.52 | 10 |
| 2010s | 49.22 | 48.47 | 50.59 | 10 |
| 2020s | 51.12 | 47.5 | 53.32 | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More work & labour data for India
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.5078 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 1.47 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 876,613 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 782,365 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 743,542 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 761,710 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 1.51 million 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment to population ratio in India?
- Employment to population ratio in India was 53.31 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest employment to population ratio recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 55.52 in 2000.
- What is the lowest employment to population ratio recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 47.5 in 2020.
- How does India rank for employment to population ratio?
- India ranks 128th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment to population ratio rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Employment to population ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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