Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) was 52.7% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
The most recent figure for employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 52.7%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 4.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 57.3% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 49.1%, in 2009.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 43rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 57.3% | — |
| 1992 | 56.8% | -1.0% |
| 1993 | 55.5% | -2.2% |
| 1994 | 55.6% | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 54.5% | -1.9% |
| 1996 | 53.3% | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 52.7% | -1.2% |
| 1998 | 52.0% | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 51.6% | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 51.1% | -1.0% |
| 2001 | 50.8% | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 50.5% | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 50.2% | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 49.5% | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 49.5% | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 49.5% | -0.0% |
| 2007 | 49.7% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 49.8% | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 49.1% | -1.3% |
| 2010 | 49.7% | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 50.4% | +1.5% |
| 2012 | 50.5% | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 50.7% | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 50.4% | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 50.7% | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 50.9% | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 51.1% | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 51.4% | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 51.0% | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 49.4% | -3.2% |
| 2021 | 50.1% | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 52.0% | +3.9% |
| 2023 | 52.4% | +0.7% |
| 2024 | 53.0% | +1.1% |
| 2025 | 52.7% | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 54.4% | 51.6% | 57.3% | 9 |
| 2000s | 50.0% | 49.1% | 51.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 50.7% | 49.7% | 51.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 51.6% | 49.4% | 53.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More work & labour data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 69.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 56.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 31.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 40.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 50.6% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 64.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 44.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 76.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 63.6% (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 52.7% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 57.3% in 1991.
- What is the lowest employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 49.1% in 2009.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%)?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 43rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.