Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa

South Africa: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) was 43.0% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
43.0%
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
171st
of 174 countries
All-time high
51.7%
in 2008
All-time low
33.5%
in 1997
Years of data
30
1994–2024

Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa, 1994–2024

02040601994200920241994: 48.41996: 43.71997: 33.51998: 43.31999: 452000: 44.62001: 44.12002: 432003: 42.52004: 42.92005: 44.22006: 44.82007: 45.72008: 51.72009: 48.72010: 46.72011: 46.42012: 46.62013: 46.62014: 46.72015: 47.72016: 472017: 46.92018: 46.72019: 45.72020: 41.52021: 40.12022: 41.32023: 432024: 43

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2024, employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa stood at 43.0%.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 8.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa peaked at 51.7% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 33.5%, in 1997.

That places South Africa 171st out of 174 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate) in South Africa, 1994 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1994 48.4%
1996 43.7% -9.7%
1997 33.5% -23.3%
1998 43.3% +29.3%
1999 45.0% +3.9%
2000 44.6% -0.9%
2001 44.1% -1.1%
2002 43.0% -2.6%
2003 42.5% -1.2%
2004 42.9% +0.9%
2005 44.2% +3.2%
2006 44.8% +1.2%
2007 45.7% +2.1%
2008 51.7% +13.2%
2009 48.7% -5.8%
2010 46.7% -4.1%
2011 46.4% -0.7%
2012 46.6% +0.4%
2013 46.6% +0.1%
2014 46.7% +0.1%
2015 47.7% +2.1%
2016 47.0% -1.4%
2017 46.9% -0.3%
2018 46.7% -0.4%
2019 45.7% -2.0%
2020 41.5% -9.3%
2021 40.1% -3.3%
2022 41.3% +3.0%
2023 43.0% +4.0%
2024 43.0% -0.1%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 43.0% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 66.7%, 64% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 43.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 69.2%, 62% of the median. (30 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 +29.3% 33.5% 43.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 42.8% 33.5% 48.4% 5
2000s 45.2% 42.5% 51.7% 10
2010s 46.7% 45.7% 47.7% 10
2020s 41.8% 40.1% 43.0% 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 168 Tuvalu 48.9% compare
  2. 169 Malawi 48.1% compare
  3. 170 Liberia 47.1% compare
  4. 172 Puerto Rico 41.6% compare
  5. 173 Eswatini 37.0% compare
  6. 174 Naoero 37.0% compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More work & labour data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa?
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa was 43.0% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 51.7% in 2008.
What is the lowest employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 33.5% in 1997.
How does South Africa rank for employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%)?
South Africa ranks 171st out of 174 countries with data for 2024.
Is employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-to-population-ratio-15-male-percent-national-estimate/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
196 places, 4,684 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.