Employment outside the formal sector in Russian Federation
Russian Federation: Employment outside the formal sector was 14,123 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment outside the formal sector in Russian Federation, 2010–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for employment outside the formal sector in Russian Federation is 14,123, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 5.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment outside the formal sector in Russian Federation peaked at 14,157 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 10,087, in 2010.
Russian Federation ranks 12th of 81 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.
Employment outside the formal sector in Russian Federation, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,087 | — |
| 2011 | 11,405 | +13.1% |
| 2012 | 12,133 | +6.4% |
| 2013 | 12,702 | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 12,933 | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 13,335 | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 13,608 | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 13,160 | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 13,420 | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 13,514 | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 12,899 | -4.6% |
| 2021 | 13,388 | +3.8% |
| 2022 | 12,587 | -6.0% |
| 2023 | 12,654 | +0.5% |
| 2024 | 14,157 | +11.9% |
| 2025 | 14,123 | -0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 12,630 | 10,087 | 13,608 | 10 |
| 2020s | 13,301 | 12,587 | 14,157 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russian Federation
More work & labour data for Russian Federation
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 48,131 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 59.78 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 71,526 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 1.83 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.04 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 89,043 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 23,578 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 58.68 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.81 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.8326 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment outside the formal sector in Russian Federation?
- Employment outside the formal sector in Russian Federation was 14,123 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest employment outside the formal sector recorded in Russian Federation?
- The highest recorded value was 14,157 in 2024.
- What is the lowest employment outside the formal sector recorded in Russian Federation?
- The lowest recorded value was 10,087 in 2010.
- How does Russian Federation rank for employment outside the formal sector?
- Russian Federation ranks 12th out of 81 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment outside the formal sector rising or falling in Russian Federation?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment outside the formal sector (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. This harmonized series for employment outside the formal sector is derived using the same set of criteria across countries to improve comparability. The criteria used are based on employment status, institutional sector, destination of production, bookkeeping, registration, social security contribution, places of work and size. Data disaggregated by occupation are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Data may have been regrouped from the national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCO. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.