Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Spain
Spain: Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) was 9.1% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Spain, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Spain stood at 9.1%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.5% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Spain peaked at 15.8% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 8.2%, in 2014.
Spain ranks 107th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 15.8% | — |
| 1992 | 15.4% | -2.3% |
| 1993 | 15.0% | -2.3% |
| 1994 | 14.4% | -4.4% |
| 1995 | 14.0% | -2.9% |
| 1996 | 13.6% | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 13.6% | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 13.7% | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 13.5% | -1.9% |
| 2000 | 14.4% | +7.1% |
| 2001 | 14.4% | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 14.3% | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 13.3% | -7.0% |
| 2004 | 12.8% | -4.0% |
| 2005 | 12.4% | -2.9% |
| 2006 | 11.6% | -6.2% |
| 2007 | 11.5% | -1.0% |
| 2008 | 11.2% | -3.3% |
| 2009 | 9.7% | -13.0% |
| 2010 | 9.8% | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 8.9% | -9.1% |
| 2012 | 8.9% | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 9.1% | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 8.2% | -9.3% |
| 2015 | 8.7% | +6.2% |
| 2016 | 8.5% | -3.3% |
| 2017 | 8.8% | +4.0% |
| 2018 | 9.2% | +4.7% |
| 2019 | 9.3% | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 9.9% | +5.9% |
| 2021 | 9.7% | -2.3% |
| 2022 | 9.5% | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 9.2% | -3.2% |
| 2024 | 9.3% | +1.6% |
| 2025 | 9.1% | -2.5% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 9.1% is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.2%, 99% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Spain's 9.1% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.4%, 74% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 14.3% | 13.5% | 15.8% | 9 |
| 2000s | 12.6% | 9.7% | 14.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.9% | 8.2% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.4% | 9.1% | 9.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5576 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4982 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1207 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,073 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,322 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,076 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,051 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 33,128 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Spain?
- Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Spain was 9.1% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in industry, female (% of female employment) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 15.8% in 1991.
- What is the lowest employment in industry, female (% of female employment) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.2% in 2014.
- How does Spain rank for employment in industry, female (% of female employment)?
- Spain ranks 107th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment in industry, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).