Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Estonia
Estonia: Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) was 13.7% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Estonia, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Estonia stood at 13.7%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.7% on the previous year and down 22.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Estonia peaked at 30.9% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 13.7%, in 2025.
That places Estonia 59th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 30.9% | — |
| 1992 | 29.5% | -4.3% |
| 1993 | 26.9% | -8.9% |
| 1994 | 25.7% | -4.3% |
| 1995 | 26.4% | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 25.2% | -4.5% |
| 1997 | 25.2% | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 23.7% | -5.8% |
| 1999 | 22.8% | -4.2% |
| 2000 | 22.6% | -0.5% |
| 2001 | 25.4% | +12.0% |
| 2002 | 22.7% | -10.6% |
| 2003 | 22.6% | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 25.6% | +13.5% |
| 2005 | 24.2% | -5.7% |
| 2006 | 21.6% | -10.6% |
| 2007 | 21.8% | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 22.1% | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 19.4% | -12.3% |
| 2010 | 18.0% | -7.3% |
| 2011 | 19.1% | +6.1% |
| 2012 | 17.7% | -7.4% |
| 2013 | 17.1% | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 17.5% | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 17.7% | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 17.4% | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 17.6% | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 17.7% | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 17.5% | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 16.7% | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 16.9% | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 16.4% | -3.4% |
| 2023 | 14.5% | -11.5% |
| 2024 | 14.1% | -2.8% |
| 2025 | 13.7% | -2.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 13.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.2%, 1.5× the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 13.7% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.4%, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 26.2% | 22.8% | 30.9% | 9 |
| 2000s | 22.8% | 19.4% | 25.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.7% | 17.1% | 19.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.4% | 13.7% | 16.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Estonia?
- Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Estonia was 13.7% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in industry, female (% of female employment) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 30.9% in 1991.
- What is the lowest employment in industry, female (% of female employment) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.7% in 2025.
- How does Estonia rank for employment in industry, female (% of female employment)?
- Estonia ranks 59th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment in industry, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).