Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba

Cuba: Employment in agriculture vs. urban population was 17.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
17.1%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
90th
of 186 countries
All-time high
25.9%
in 1993
All-time low
17.1%
in 2023
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba, 1991–2023

01020301991200720231991: 24.9 %1992: 25.3 %1993: 25.9 %1994: 25.5 %1995: 25.1 %1996: 25.1 %1997: 25.2 %1998: 24.8 %1999: 23.3 %2000: 22.7 %2001: 21.7 %2002: 21.7 %2003: 21.7 %2004: 21.2 %2005: 20.2 %2006: 20 %2007: 18.7 %2008: 18.6 %2009: 18.7 %2010: 18.6 %2011: 19.7 %2012: 19.3 %2013: 18.6 %2014: 18.9 %2015: 18.7 %2016: 18.4 %2017: 18.2 %2018: 18 %2019: 17.7 %2020: 17.9 %2021: 17.8 %2022: 17.3 %2023: 17.1 %

Source: ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba is 17.1%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 8.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba peaked at 25.9% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 17.1%, in 2023.

That places Cuba 90th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba, 1991 to 2023.
Year % Change
1991 24.9% —
1992 25.3% +1.6%
1993 25.9% +2.4%
1994 25.5% -1.7%
1995 25.1% -1.4%
1996 25.1% +0.0%
1997 25.2% +0.4%
1998 24.8% -1.6%
1999 23.3% -6.1%
2000 22.7% -2.7%
2001 21.7% -4.5%
2002 21.7% +0.0%
2003 21.7% +0.0%
2004 21.2% -2.3%
2005 20.2% -4.3%
2006 20.0% -1.1%
2007 18.7% -6.4%
2008 18.6% -0.9%
2009 18.7% +0.8%
2010 18.6% -0.7%
2011 19.7% +5.8%
2012 19.3% -2.2%
2013 18.6% -3.4%
2014 18.9% +1.5%
2015 18.7% -1.2%
2016 18.4% -1.4%
2017 18.2% -1.0%
2018 18.0% -1.3%
2019 17.7% -1.7%
2020 17.9% +1.2%
2021 17.8% -0.6%
2022 17.3% -2.7%
2023 17.1% -1.2%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 17.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 17.1%, 1.0× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 17.1% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 12.0%, 1.4× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 25.0% 23.3% 25.9% 9
2000s 20.5% 18.6% 22.7% 10
2010s 18.6% 17.7% 19.7% 10
2020s 17.5% 17.1% 17.9% 4

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 87 Romania 17.9% compare
  2. 88 Bosnia and Herzegovina 17.6% compare
  3. 89 Paraguay 17.2% compare
  4. 91 Belize 15.6% compare
  5. 92 Syria 15.0% compare
  6. 93 El Salvador 14.8% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba?
Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba was 17.1% in 2023, according to ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest employment in agriculture vs. urban population recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 25.9% in 1993.
What is the lowest employment in agriculture vs. urban population recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 17.1% in 2023.
How does Cuba rank for employment in agriculture vs. urban population?
Cuba ranks 90th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is employment in agriculture vs. urban population rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Employment in agriculture vs. urban population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-in-agri-vs-urban-pop/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment in agriculture vs. urban population
Unit
%
Source
ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,134 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The share of people employed in agriculture includes working-age people with a job in farming, forestry, fishing, and related activities, including those temporarily absent.