Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Employment in agriculture vs. urban population was 13.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
13.4%
Change on year
up 0.0%
World rank
102nd
of 186 countries
All-time high
18.7%
in 1991
All-time low
10.9%
in 2009
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica, 1991–2023

051015201991200720231991: 18.7 %1992: 18.6 %1993: 18.4 %1994: 18.1 %1995: 18.3 %1996: 18.2 %1997: 17.8 %1998: 17.6 %1999: 17 %2000: 16.6 %2001: 15.6 %2002: 15.9 %2003: 15.2 %2004: 14.9 %2005: 15.2 %2006: 14 %2007: 13.3 %2008: 12.4 %2009: 10.9 %2010: 12.4 %2011: 12.8 %2012: 13.3 %2013: 13.9 %2014: 14.2 %2015: 14.4 %2016: 14.9 %2017: 15.4 %2018: 15.8 %2019: 15.3 %2020: 16.5 %2021: 15.2 %2022: 13.4 %2023: 13.4 %

Source: ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica is 13.4%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica peaked at 18.7% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 10.9%, in 2009.

That places Costa Rica 102nd out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica, 1991 to 2023.
Year % Change
1991 18.7%
1992 18.6% -0.7%
1993 18.4% -0.7%
1994 18.1% -2.0%
1995 18.3% +1.4%
1996 18.2% -0.8%
1997 17.8% -2.1%
1998 17.6% -1.2%
1999 17.0% -3.2%
2000 16.6% -2.2%
2001 15.6% -6.0%
2002 15.9% +1.7%
2003 15.2% -4.4%
2004 14.9% -2.2%
2005 15.2% +2.5%
2006 14.0% -7.9%
2007 13.3% -5.5%
2008 12.4% -6.6%
2009 10.9% -12.1%
2010 12.4% +13.4%
2011 12.8% +3.7%
2012 13.3% +3.7%
2013 13.9% +4.5%
2014 14.2% +2.0%
2015 14.4% +1.6%
2016 14.9% +3.8%
2017 15.4% +2.9%
2018 15.8% +2.7%
2019 15.3% -3.0%
2020 16.5% +8.1%
2021 15.2% -8.1%
2022 13.4% -11.8%
2023 13.4% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.1% 17.0% 18.7% 9
2000s 14.4% 10.9% 16.6% 10
2010s 14.2% 12.4% 15.8% 10
2020s 14.6% 13.4% 16.5% 4

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 99 Ukraine 14.1% compare
  2. 100 Uzbekistan 13.9% compare
  3. 101 Eswatini 13.8% compare
  4. 103 Tunisia 12.8% compare
  5. 104 Kazakhstan 12.1% compare
  6. 105 Mexico 12.0% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica?
Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica was 13.4% in 2023, according to ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest employment in agriculture vs. urban population recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 18.7% in 1991.
What is the lowest employment in agriculture vs. urban population recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 10.9% in 2009.
How does Costa Rica rank for employment in agriculture vs. urban population?
Costa Rica ranks 102nd out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is employment in agriculture vs. urban population rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Employment in agriculture vs. urban population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-in-agri-vs-urban-pop/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment in agriculture vs. urban population
Unit
%
Source
ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,134 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The share of people employed in agriculture includes working-age people with a job in farming, forestry, fishing, and related activities, including those temporarily absent.