Employment in Cuba

Cuba: Employment was 4,771 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
4,771
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
87th
of 188 countries
All-time high
5,143
in 2017
All-time low
3,977
in 1991
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Employment in Cuba, 1991–2025

02.0k4.0k6.0k1991200820251991: 4.0k1992: 4.0k1993: 4.0k1994: 4.0k1995: 4.1k1996: 4.2k1997: 4.2k1998: 4.3k1999: 4.4k2000: 4.4k2001: 4.5k2002: 4.6k2003: 4.7k2004: 4.8k2005: 4.8k2006: 4.9k2007: 4.9k2008: 4.9k2009: 5.1k2010: 5.0k2011: 5.0k2012: 5.0k2013: 5.0k2014: 5.1k2015: 5.1k2016: 5.1k2017: 5.1k2018: 5.1k2019: 5.1k2020: 4.8k2021: 4.8k2022: 4.9k2023: 4.9k2024: 4.8k2025: 4.8k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2025, employment in Cuba stood at 4,771.

That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment in Cuba peaked at 5,143 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 3,977, in 1991.

That places Cuba 87th out of 188 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Employment in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in Cuba, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 3,977
1992 3,992 +0.4%
1993 3,994 +0.0%
1994 4,049 +1.4%
1995 4,106 +1.4%
1996 4,175 +1.7%
1997 4,236 +1.5%
1998 4,315 +1.9%
1999 4,360 +1.0%
2000 4,442 +1.9%
2001 4,545 +2.3%
2002 4,615 +1.5%
2003 4,698 +1.8%
2004 4,760 +1.3%
2005 4,803 +0.9%
2006 4,850 +1.0%
2007 4,892 +0.9%
2008 4,931 +0.8%
2009 5,056 +2.5%
2010 4,969 -1.7%
2011 4,959 -0.2%
2012 4,970 +0.2%
2013 5,005 +0.7%
2014 5,055 +1.0%
2015 5,092 +0.7%
2016 5,125 +0.6%
2017 5,143 +0.4%
2018 5,136 -0.1%
2019 5,116 -0.4%
2020 4,833 -5.5%
2021 4,841 +0.2%
2022 4,914 +1.5%
2023 4,864 -1.0%
2024 4,809 -1.1%
2025 4,771 -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4,134 3,977 4,360 9
2000s 4,759 4,442 5,056 10
2010s 5,057 4,959 5,143 10
2020s 4,839 4,771 4,914 6

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 84 Azerbaijan 4,902 compare
  2. 85 Switzerland 4,846 compare
  3. 86 Hungary 4,772 compare
  4. 88 Belarus 4,588 compare
  5. 89 Haiti 4,481 compare
  6. 90 Guinea 4,479 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment in Cuba?
Employment in Cuba was 4,771 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest employment recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 5,143 in 2017.
What is the lowest employment recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 3,977 in 1991.
How does Cuba rank for employment?
Cuba ranks 87th out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
Is employment rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-ilo-modelled-estimates/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 9,646 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.