Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income

World: Upper-middle income: Employment (ILO modelled estimates) was 1.37 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
1.37 million
Change on year
up 0.5%
Rank
8th
of 87 groups
All-time high
1.37 million
in 2025
All-time low
1.01 million
in 1991
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income, 1991–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M1991200820251991: 1.0M1992: 1.0M1993: 1.0M1994: 1.0M1995: 1.1M1996: 1.1M1997: 1.1M1998: 1.1M1999: 1.1M2000: 1.1M2001: 1.1M2002: 1.1M2003: 1.2M2004: 1.2M2005: 1.2M2006: 1.2M2007: 1.2M2008: 1.2M2009: 1.3M2010: 1.3M2011: 1.3M2012: 1.3M2013: 1.3M2014: 1.3M2015: 1.3M2016: 1.3M2017: 1.3M2018: 1.3M2019: 1.3M2020: 1.3M2021: 1.3M2022: 1.3M2023: 1.4M2024: 1.4M2025: 1.4M

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2025, employment (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income stood at 1.37 million. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 4.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income peaked at 1.37 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.01 million, in 1991.

World: Upper-middle income ranks 8th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in World: Upper-middle income, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 1.01 million
1992 1.03 million +1.4%
1993 1.04 million +0.9%
1994 1.05 million +1.1%
1995 1.06 million +0.9%
1996 1.07 million +1.0%
1997 1.08 million +1.5%
1998 1.10 million +1.1%
1999 1.11 million +1.0%
2000 1.12 million +1.3%
2001 1.14 million +1.2%
2002 1.15 million +1.0%
2003 1.16 million +1.4%
2004 1.18 million +1.7%
2005 1.20 million +1.5%
2006 1.22 million +1.5%
2007 1.23 million +1.3%
2008 1.25 million +0.9%
2009 1.25 million +0.6%
2010 1.27 million +1.0%
2011 1.28 million +1.2%
2012 1.29 million +0.9%
2013 1.30 million +0.4%
2014 1.31 million +0.6%
2015 1.31 million +0.6%
2016 1.32 million +0.3%
2017 1.33 million +0.5%
2018 1.33 million +0.6%
2019 1.34 million +0.4%
2020 1.29 million -3.4%
2021 1.33 million +3.0%
2022 1.34 million +0.6%
2023 1.36 million +1.4%
2024 1.36 million +0.2%
2025 1.37 million +0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.06 million 1.01 million 1.11 million 9
2000s 1.19 million 1.12 million 1.25 million 10
2010s 1.31 million 1.27 million 1.34 million 10
2020s 1.34 million 1.29 million 1.37 million 6

Countries ranked near World: Upper-middle income

  1. 5 Nigeria 113,009 compare
  2. 6 Brazil 101,852 compare
  3. 7 Pakistan 80,542 compare
  4. 8 Bangladesh 71,915 compare
  5. 9 Russian Federation 71,459 compare
  6. 10 Japan 67,630 compare
  7. 11 Mexico 60,058 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for World: Upper-middle income

All data for World: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income?
Employment (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income was 1.37 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest employment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.37 million in 2025.
What is the lowest employment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 1.01 million in 1991.
How does World: Upper-middle income rank for employment (ilo modelled estimates)?
World: Upper-middle income ranks 8th out of 87 groups with data for 2025.
Is employment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in World: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this World: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/world-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 9,646 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Data disaggregated by status in employment are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE-93). Data may have been regrouped from the national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ICSE. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.