Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in China

China: Employment (ILO modelled estimates) was 737,575 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
737,575
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
1st
of 188 countries
All-time high
754,056
in 2016
All-time low
641,896
in 1991
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in China, 1991–2025

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1991200820251991: 641.9k1992: 647.8k1993: 650.9k1994: 654.6k1995: 659.4k1996: 664.4k1997: 670.3k1998: 676.3k1999: 681.7k2000: 687.6k2001: 692.4k2002: 698.7k2003: 705.3k2004: 714.8k2005: 723.8k2006: 732.1k2007: 737.6k2008: 739.5k2009: 741.9k2010: 746.5k2011: 751.3k2012: 751.8k2013: 752.0k2014: 753.0k2015: 753.5k2016: 754.1k2017: 752.9k2018: 752.0k2019: 748.8k2020: 730.5k2021: 753.1k2022: 738.5k2023: 744.6k2024: 738.3k2025: 737.6k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2025, employment (ilo modelled estimates) in China stood at 737,575.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment (ilo modelled estimates) in China peaked at 754,056 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 641,896, in 1991.

That places China 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in China, year by year

Annual values for Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in China, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 641,896
1992 647,800 +0.9%
1993 650,880 +0.5%
1994 654,593 +0.6%
1995 659,359 +0.7%
1996 664,428 +0.8%
1997 670,277 +0.9%
1998 676,340 +0.9%
1999 681,689 +0.8%
2000 687,555 +0.9%
2001 692,448 +0.7%
2002 698,674 +0.9%
2003 705,324 +1.0%
2004 714,794 +1.3%
2005 723,847 +1.3%
2006 732,107 +1.1%
2007 737,554 +0.7%
2008 739,528 +0.3%
2009 741,916 +0.3%
2010 746,470 +0.6%
2011 751,268 +0.6%
2012 751,759 +0.1%
2013 752,004 +0.0%
2014 752,969 +0.1%
2015 753,541 +0.1%
2016 754,056 +0.1%
2017 752,942 -0.1%
2018 751,997 -0.1%
2019 748,845 -0.4%
2020 730,520 -2.4%
2021 753,076 +3.1%
2022 738,500 -1.9%
2023 744,649 +0.8%
2024 738,287 -0.9%
2025 737,575 -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 660,807 641,896 681,689 9
2000s 717,375 687,555 741,916 10
2010s 751,585 746,470 754,056 10
2020s 740,434 730,520 753,076 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 India 591,572 compare
  2. 3 United States of America 170,186 compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 142,343 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment (ilo modelled estimates) in China?
Employment (ilo modelled estimates) in China was 737,575 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest employment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 754,056 in 2016.
What is the lowest employment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 641,896 in 1991.
How does China rank for employment (ilo modelled estimates)?
China ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
Is employment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in China. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 9,646 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Data disaggregated by status in employment are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE-93). Data may have been regrouped from the national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ICSE. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.