Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income
Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income: Employment (ILO modelled estimates) was 908,618 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, 1991–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income recorded 908,618 for employment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 23.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment (ilo modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income peaked at 908,618 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 449,564, in 1991.
Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 11th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 449,564 | — |
| 1992 | 460,978 | +2.5% |
| 1993 | 472,650 | +2.5% |
| 1994 | 485,282 | +2.7% |
| 1995 | 499,057 | +2.8% |
| 1996 | 515,164 | +3.2% |
| 1997 | 530,788 | +3.0% |
| 1998 | 547,250 | +3.1% |
| 1999 | 563,427 | +3.0% |
| 2000 | 579,650 | +2.9% |
| 2001 | 593,734 | +2.4% |
| 2002 | 606,355 | +2.1% |
| 2003 | 619,215 | +2.1% |
| 2004 | 632,865 | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 646,118 | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 653,744 | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 661,936 | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 669,104 | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 677,477 | +1.3% |
| 2010 | 687,454 | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 696,256 | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 702,098 | +0.8% |
| 2013 | 714,273 | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 726,527 | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 737,908 | +1.6% |
| 2016 | 749,478 | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 760,292 | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 771,494 | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 788,462 | +2.2% |
| 2020 | 779,215 | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 808,842 | +3.8% |
| 2022 | 848,116 | +4.9% |
| 2023 | 875,125 | +3.2% |
| 2024 | 895,425 | +2.3% |
| 2025 | 908,618 | +1.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 502,684 | 449,564 | 563,427 | 9 |
| 2000s | 634,020 | 579,650 | 677,477 | 10 |
| 2010s | 733,424 | 687,454 | 788,462 | 10 |
| 2020s | 852,557 | 779,215 | 908,618 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income
- 8 Bangladesh 71,915 compare
- 9 Russian Federation 71,459 compare
- 10 Japan 67,630 compare
- 11 Mexico 60,058 compare
- 12 Viet Nam 56,173 compare
- 13 Ethiopia 54,892 compare
- 14 Philippines 51,037 compare
More work & labour data for Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 974,717 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.6 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 747,456 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.49 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.48 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 54.34 (2027)
- Employment 908,618 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate 1.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) 56.6 (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment (ilo modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
- Employment (ilo modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income was 908,618 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest employment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 908,618 in 2025.
- What is the lowest employment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 449,564 in 1991.
- How does Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income rank for employment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 11th out of 87 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 23.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Data disaggregated by status in employment are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE-93). Data may have been regrouped from the national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ICSE. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.