Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Permanent employment in European Union (27 countries)

European Union (27 countries): Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Permanent employment was 87.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
87.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
8th
of 11 regions
All-time high
91.47 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
in 1984
All-time low
84.02 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
in 2007
Years of data
43
1983–2025

Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Permanent employment in European Union (27 countries), 1983–2025

0204060801001983200420251983: 91.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1984: 91.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1985: 91.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1986: 90.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1987: 90.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1988: 89.6 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1989: 89.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1990: 88.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1991: 88.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1992: 88.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1993: 88.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1994: 88.4 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1995: 88 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1996: 87.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1997: 87.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1998: 86.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup1999: 86.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2000: 86.4 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2001: 86.6 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2002: 86.6 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2003: 86.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2004: 85.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2005: 84.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2006: 84.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2007: 84 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2008: 84.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2009: 85.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2010: 84.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2011: 84.7 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2012: 85.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2013: 85.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2014: 84.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2015: 84.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2016: 84.4 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2017: 84.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2018: 84.4 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2019: 85 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2020: 86.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2021: 85.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2022: 85.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2023: 86.5 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2024: 87.2 Percentage of population in the same subgroup2025: 87.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of population in the same subgroup.

Analysis

In 2025, employment by permanency of the job - incidence — permanent employment in European Union (27 countries) stood at 87.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 3.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment by permanency of the job - incidence — permanent employment in European Union (27 countries) peaked at 91.47 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 1984 and was at its lowest, 84.02 Percentage of population in the same subgroup, in 2007.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Permanent employment in European Union (27 countries), year by year

Annual values for Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Permanent employment in European Union (27 countries), 1983 to 2025.
Year Percentage of population in the same subgroup Change
1983 91.31 Percentage of population in the same subgroup
1984 91.47 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.2%
1985 91.13 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.4%
1986 90.67 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.5%
1987 90.27 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.4%
1988 89.57 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.8%
1989 89.13 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.5%
1990 88.78 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.4%
1991 88.86 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.1%
1992 88.48 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.4%
1993 88.85 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.4%
1994 88.4 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.5%
1995 87.96 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.5%
1996 87.66 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.3%
1997 87.27 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.4%
1998 86.78 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.6%
1999 86.26 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.6%
2000 86.36 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.1%
2001 86.56 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.2%
2002 86.56 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.0%
2003 86.21 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.4%
2004 85.53 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.8%
2005 84.65 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -1.0%
2006 84.09 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.7%
2007 84.02 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.1%
2008 84.45 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.5%
2009 85.13 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.8%
2010 84.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.4%
2011 84.67 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.2%
2012 85.08 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.5%
2013 85.11 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.0%
2014 84.79 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.4%
2015 84.54 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.3%
2016 84.42 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.1%
2017 84.27 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.2%
2018 84.45 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.2%
2019 84.99 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.6%
2020 86.45 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +1.7%
2021 85.92 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.6%
2022 85.88 Percentage of population in the same subgroup -0.1%
2023 86.53 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.8%
2024 87.15 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.7%
2025 87.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 90.51 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 89.13 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 91.47 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 7
1990s 87.93 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 86.26 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 88.86 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 10
2000s 85.36 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 84.02 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 86.56 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 10
2010s 84.71 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 84.27 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 85.11 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 10
2020s 86.54 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 85.88 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 87.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 6

Countries ranked near European Union (27 countries)

  1. 5 Hungary 95.42 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  2. 5 Slovenia 90.14 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  3. 6 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 94.95 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  4. 7 Australia 94.73 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  5. 7 Türkiye 87.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  6. 8 Ireland 92.91 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  7. 9 New Zealand 92.8 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  8. 10 Poland 84.1 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  9. 10 Russian Federation 92.55 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  10. 11 Czechia 91.9 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare
  11. 11 Netherlands 74.19 Percentage of population in the same subgroup compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More work & labour data for European Union (27 countries)

All data for European Union (27 countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment by permanency of the job - incidence — permanent employment in European Union (27 countries)?
Employment by permanency of the job - incidence — permanent employment in European Union (27 countries) was 87.3 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest employment by permanency of the job - incidence — permanent employment recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The highest recorded value was 91.47 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 1984.
What is the lowest employment by permanency of the job - incidence — permanent employment recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 84.02 Percentage of population in the same subgroup in 2007.
How does European Union (27 countries) rank for employment by permanency of the job - incidence — permanent employment?
European Union (27 countries) ranks 8th out of 11 regions with data for 2025.
Is employment by permanency of the job - incidence — permanent employment rising or falling in European Union (27 countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union (27 countries) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Permanent employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Permanent employment in European Union (27 countries). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-by-permanency-of-the-job-incidence-permanent-employment/european-union-27-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment by permanency of the job - Incidence — Permanent employment
Unit
Percentage of population in the same subgroup
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 1,548 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset contains incidences and gender composition of temporary employment with standardised age groups (15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 65+, total). Data are further broken down by professional status - employees, total employment. Data are reported for employees. Temporary employees are wage and salary workers whose job has a pre-determined termination date as opposed to permanent employees whose job is of unlimited duration. They include: i) persons with a seasonal job; ii) persons engaged by an employment agency or business and hired out to a third party for carrying out a “work mission”; iii) persons with specific training contracts (including apprentices, trainees, research assistants, probationary period of a contract, etc.). Country-specific exceptions to this generic definition may be found in LFS_NOTES_SOURCES. In order to facilitate analysis and comparisons over time, historical data for OECD members have been provided over as long a period as possible, often even before a country became a member of the Organisation. Information on the membership dates of all OECD countries can be found at OECD Ratification Dates