Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Sunderland
Sunderland: Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work was 120,726 Persons in 2021. ▲ Rising
Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Sunderland, 2004–2021
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2021, economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Sunderland stood at 120,726 Persons.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.4% on the previous year and up 2.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Sunderland peaked at 136,896 Persons in 2018 and was at its lowest, 108,922 Persons, in 2013.
That places Sunderland 455th out of 487 regions with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.
Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Sunderland, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 123,206 Persons | — |
| 2005 | 124,000 Persons | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 123,702 Persons | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 125,885 Persons | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 119,338 Persons | -5.2% |
| 2009 | 114,378 Persons | -4.2% |
| 2010 | 113,286 Persons | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 117,651 Persons | +3.9% |
| 2012 | 129,754 Persons | +10.3% |
| 2013 | 108,922 Persons | -16.1% |
| 2014 | 115,667 Persons | +6.2% |
| 2015 | 119,734 Persons | +3.5% |
| 2016 | 128,166 Persons | +7.0% |
| 2017 | 134,019 Persons | +4.6% |
| 2018 | 136,896 Persons | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 129,456 Persons | -5.4% |
| 2020 | 123,702 Persons | -4.4% |
| 2021 | 120,726 Persons | -2.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 121,752 Persons | 114,378 Persons | 125,885 Persons | 6 |
| 2010s | 123,355 Persons | 108,922 Persons | 136,896 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 122,214 Persons | 120,726 Persons | 123,702 Persons | 2 |
Frequently asked questions
- What is economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Sunderland?
- Economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Sunderland was 120,726 Persons in 2021, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest economy - fuas — employment at place of work recorded in Sunderland?
- The highest recorded value was 136,896 Persons in 2018.
- What is the lowest economy - fuas — employment at place of work recorded in Sunderland?
- The lowest recorded value was 108,922 Persons in 2013.
- How does Sunderland rank for economy - fuas — employment at place of work?
- Sunderland ranks 455th out of 487 regions with data for 2021.
- Is economy - fuas — employment at place of work rising or falling in Sunderland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sunderland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This dataset provides economic indicators for FUAs of more than 250 000 inhabitants, including GDP, GDP per capita, jobs and labour productivity. Data sources and methodology When economic statistics are unavailable at a more granular level than the FUA (e.g. municipal level), indicators are estimated by adjusting regional (OECD TL2 and TL3 regions) values to FUA boundaries, based on the population distribution in each region. Regional values (GDP and jobs) in TL3 regions are used as data inputs and combined with gridded population data (European Commission, GHSL Data Package 2023). FUA boundaries are intersected with TL3 borders to compute the share of the regional population that lives within FUAs in each region. This share is then applied to the variable of interest (e.g. GDP) and allocated to the FUA. In case several regions intersect the FUA, the adjusted values of intersecting regions are summed. For countries where TL3-level data is not available, data for TL2 regions is used. This approach assumes that the variable of interest has the same spatial distribution as population. Therefore, the modelled indicators should be interpreted with caution. When a more granular level is available, data is aggregated for each FUA. For example in the United States, GDP estimates are available at the county-level (US Bureau of Economic Analysis), and then aggregated by FUA. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Economy - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org