Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Parma
Parma: Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work was 176,026 Persons in 2022. ▲ Rising
Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Parma, 2000–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Parma is 176,026 Persons, measured in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 5.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Parma peaked at 178,929 Persons in 2019 and was at its lowest, 150,890 Persons, in 2000.
That places Parma 346th out of 487 regions with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Parma, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 150,890 Persons | — |
| 2001 | 157,078 Persons | +4.1% |
| 2002 | 157,384 Persons | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 158,683 Persons | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 157,231 Persons | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 157,002 Persons | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 159,829 Persons | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 164,566 Persons | +3.0% |
| 2008 | 167,774 Persons | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 169,379 Persons | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 171,060 Persons | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 169,073 Persons | -1.2% |
| 2012 | 167,392 Persons | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 166,705 Persons | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 167,927 Persons | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 168,768 Persons | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 170,525 Persons | +1.0% |
| 2017 | 174,956 Persons | +2.6% |
| 2018 | 178,165 Persons | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 178,929 Persons | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 173,963 Persons | -2.8% |
| 2021 | 173,963 Persons | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 176,026 Persons | +1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 159,982 Persons | 150,890 Persons | 169,379 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 171,350 Persons | 166,705 Persons | 178,929 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 174,651 Persons | 173,963 Persons | 176,026 Persons | 3 |
More work & labour data for Parma
- Labour market - FUAs — Labour force 164,946 Persons (2017)
- Labour market - FUAs — Employment 156,357 Persons (2017)
- Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region 236.1 Thousand (2023)
- Nominal Labour productivity by NUTS 3 region 91,000 Euro (2023)
- Employer business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region 12,147 (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Parma?
- Economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Parma was 176,026 Persons in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest economy - fuas — employment at place of work recorded in Parma?
- The highest recorded value was 178,929 Persons in 2019.
- What is the lowest economy - fuas — employment at place of work recorded in Parma?
- The lowest recorded value was 150,890 Persons in 2000.
- How does Parma rank for economy - fuas — employment at place of work?
- Parma ranks 346th out of 487 regions with data for 2022.
- Is economy - fuas — employment at place of work rising or falling in Parma?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Parma data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides economic indicators for FUAs of more than 250 000 inhabitants, including GDP, GDP per capita, jobs and labour productivity. Data sources and methodology When economic statistics are unavailable at a more granular level than the FUA (e.g. municipal level), indicators are estimated by adjusting regional (OECD TL2 and TL3 regions) values to FUA boundaries, based on the population distribution in each region. Regional values (GDP and jobs) in TL3 regions are used as data inputs and combined with gridded population data (European Commission, GHSL Data Package 2023). FUA boundaries are intersected with TL3 borders to compute the share of the regional population that lives within FUAs in each region. This share is then applied to the variable of interest (e.g. GDP) and allocated to the FUA. In case several regions intersect the FUA, the adjusted values of intersecting regions are summed. For countries where TL3-level data is not available, data for TL2 regions is used. This approach assumes that the variable of interest has the same spatial distribution as population. Therefore, the modelled indicators should be interpreted with caution. When a more granular level is available, data is aggregated for each FUA. For example in the United States, GDP estimates are available at the county-level (US Bureau of Economic Analysis), and then aggregated by FUA. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Economy - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org