Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Bologna
Bologna: Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work was 418,486 Persons in 2022. ▲ Rising
Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Bologna, 2000–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Bologna recorded 418,486 Persons for economy - fuas — employment at place of work in 2022.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 4.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Bologna peaked at 423,699 Persons in 2019 and was at its lowest, 364,182 Persons, in 2000.
That places Bologna 145th out of 487 regions with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work in Bologna, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 364,182 Persons | — |
| 2001 | 365,660 Persons | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 370,406 Persons | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 370,484 Persons | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 366,205 Persons | -1.2% |
| 2005 | 368,850 Persons | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 382,932 Persons | +3.8% |
| 2007 | 385,032 Persons | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 384,721 Persons | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 388,455 Persons | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 398,881 Persons | +2.7% |
| 2011 | 405,416 Persons | +1.6% |
| 2012 | 401,915 Persons | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 398,647 Persons | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 398,725 Persons | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 397,247 Persons | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 403,082 Persons | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 414,207 Persons | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 419,653 Persons | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 423,699 Persons | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 411,017 Persons | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 411,329 Persons | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 418,486 Persons | +1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 374,693 Persons | 364,182 Persons | 388,455 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 406,147 Persons | 397,247 Persons | 423,699 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 413,611 Persons | 411,017 Persons | 418,486 Persons | 3 |
More work & labour data for Bologna
- Labour market - FUAs — Labour force 380,238 Persons (2017)
- Labour market - FUAs — Employment 360,750 Persons (2017)
- Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region 549.5 Thousand (2023)
- Nominal Labour productivity by NUTS 3 region 92,500 Euro (2023)
- Employer business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region 27,168 (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Bologna?
- Economy - fuas — employment at place of work in Bologna was 418,486 Persons in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest economy - fuas — employment at place of work recorded in Bologna?
- The highest recorded value was 423,699 Persons in 2019.
- What is the lowest economy - fuas — employment at place of work recorded in Bologna?
- The lowest recorded value was 364,182 Persons in 2000.
- How does Bologna rank for economy - fuas — employment at place of work?
- Bologna ranks 145th out of 487 regions with data for 2022.
- Is economy - fuas — employment at place of work rising or falling in Bologna?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Bologna data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides economic indicators for FUAs of more than 250 000 inhabitants, including GDP, GDP per capita, jobs and labour productivity. Data sources and methodology When economic statistics are unavailable at a more granular level than the FUA (e.g. municipal level), indicators are estimated by adjusting regional (OECD TL2 and TL3 regions) values to FUA boundaries, based on the population distribution in each region. Regional values (GDP and jobs) in TL3 regions are used as data inputs and combined with gridded population data (European Commission, GHSL Data Package 2023). FUA boundaries are intersected with TL3 borders to compute the share of the regional population that lives within FUAs in each region. This share is then applied to the variable of interest (e.g. GDP) and allocated to the FUA. In case several regions intersect the FUA, the adjusted values of intersecting regions are summed. For countries where TL3-level data is not available, data for TL2 regions is used. This approach assumes that the variable of interest has the same spatial distribution as population. Therefore, the modelled indicators should be interpreted with caution. When a more granular level is available, data is aggregated for each FUA. For example in the United States, GDP estimates are available at the county-level (US Bureau of Economic Analysis), and then aggregated by FUA. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Economy - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org