CPI: National consumer price index, percentage change from previous in Brazil
Brazil: CPI: National consumer price index, percentage change from previous was 5.02 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
CPI: National consumer price index, percentage change from previous in Brazil, 1981–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for cpi: national consumer price index, percentage change from previous in Brazil is 5.02, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 14.9% on the previous year and down 44.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cpi: national consumer price index, percentage change from previous in Brazil peaked at 2,948 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 3.2, in 1998.
Brazil ranks 46th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
CPI: National consumer price index, percentage change from previous in Brazil, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 101.73 | — |
| 1982 | 100.54 | -1.2% |
| 1983 | 135.03 | +34.3% |
| 1984 | 192.12 | +42.3% |
| 1985 | 225.99 | +17.6% |
| 1986 | 147.14 | -34.9% |
| 1987 | 228.34 | +55.2% |
| 1988 | 629.11 | +175.5% |
| 1989 | 1,431 | +127.4% |
| 1990 | 2,948 | +106.0% |
| 1991 | 432.79 | -85.3% |
| 1992 | 951.96 | +120.0% |
| 1993 | 1,927 | +102.5% |
| 1994 | 2,076 | +7.7% |
| 1995 | 66.01 | -96.8% |
| 1996 | 15.76 | -76.1% |
| 1997 | 6.93 | -56.0% |
| 1998 | 3.2 | -53.8% |
| 1999 | 4.86 | +51.9% |
| 2000 | 7.04 | +44.9% |
| 2001 | 6.84 | -2.8% |
| 2002 | 8.45 | +23.5% |
| 2003 | 14.71 | +74.1% |
| 2004 | 6.6 | -55.1% |
| 2005 | 6.87 | +4.1% |
| 2006 | 4.18 | -39.2% |
| 2007 | 3.64 | -12.9% |
| 2008 | 5.68 | +56.0% |
| 2009 | 4.89 | -13.9% |
| 2010 | 5.04 | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 6.64 | +31.7% |
| 2012 | 5.4 | -18.7% |
| 2013 | 6.2 | +14.8% |
| 2014 | 6.33 | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 9.03 | +42.7% |
| 2016 | 8.74 | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 3.45 | -60.5% |
| 2018 | 3.66 | +6.1% |
| 2019 | 3.73 | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 3.21 | -13.9% |
| 2021 | 8.3 | +158.6% |
| 2022 | 9.28 | +11.8% |
| 2023 | 4.59 | -50.5% |
| 2024 | 4.37 | -4.8% |
| 2025 | 5.02 | +14.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 354.52 | 100.54 | 1,431 | 9 |
| 1990s | 843.25 | 3.2 | 2,948 | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.89 | 3.64 | 14.71 | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.82 | 3.45 | 9.03 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.79 | 3.21 | 9.28 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More work & labour data for Brazil
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.7328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.7065 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.7581 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.74 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.1001 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 215,063 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 17,625 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 82,304 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 81,060 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 163,364 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cpi: national consumer price index, percentage change from previous in Brazil?
- Cpi: national consumer price index, percentage change from previous in Brazil was 5.02 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest cpi: national consumer price index, percentage change from previous recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 2,948 in 1990.
- What is the lowest cpi: national consumer price index, percentage change from previous recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.2 in 1998.
- How does Brazil rank for cpi: national consumer price index, percentage change from previous?
- Brazil ranks 46th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is cpi: national consumer price index, percentage change from previous rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 44.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of CPI: National consumer price index, percentage change from previous year (General - Individual consumption expenditure of households). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This indicator shows the percentage change of the CPI between a period and the same period of the previous year. Data are disaggregated by the Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose (COICOP). For more information, refer to the Prices, Costs, and Currency Conversions (PRICES) database description.