Caring personnel (personal care workers) — Health and social in Japan

Japan: Caring personnel (personal care workers) — Health and social was 1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants
Change on year
down 5.9%
World rank
23rd
of 27 countries
All-time high
1.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants
in 1999
All-time low
1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants
in 2023
Years of data
11
1993–2023

Caring personnel (personal care workers) — Health and social in Japan, 1993–2023

00.511.521993200820231993: 1.6 Per 1 000 inhabitants1996: 1.9 Per 1 000 inhabitants1999: 2 Per 1 000 inhabitants2002: 1.8 Per 1 000 inhabitants2005: 1.8 Per 1 000 inhabitants2008: 1.7 Per 1 000 inhabitants2011: 1.8 Per 1 000 inhabitants2014: 1.7 Per 1 000 inhabitants2017: 1.5 Per 1 000 inhabitants2020: 1.4 Per 1 000 inhabitants2023: 1.3 Per 1 000 inhabitants

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Per 1 000 inhabitants.

Analysis

Japan recorded 1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants for caring personnel (personal care workers) — health and social in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.9% on the previous year and down 25.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, caring personnel (personal care workers) — health and social in Japan peaked at 1.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants in 1999 and was at its lowest, 1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants, in 2023.

That places Japan 23rd out of 27 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Caring personnel (personal care workers) — Health and social in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Caring personnel (personal care workers) — Health and social employment in Japan, 1993 to 2023.
Year Per 1 000 inhabitants Change
1993 1.58 Per 1 000 inhabitants
1996 1.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants +20.9%
1999 1.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants +3.7%
2002 1.83 Per 1 000 inhabitants -7.6%
2005 1.82 Per 1 000 inhabitants -0.5%
2008 1.73 Per 1 000 inhabitants -4.9%
2011 1.79 Per 1 000 inhabitants +3.5%
2014 1.72 Per 1 000 inhabitants -3.9%
2017 1.53 Per 1 000 inhabitants -11.0%
2020 1.36 Per 1 000 inhabitants -11.1%
2023 1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants -5.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.82 Per 1 000 inhabitants 1.58 Per 1 000 inhabitants 1.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants 3
2000s 1.79 Per 1 000 inhabitants 1.73 Per 1 000 inhabitants 1.83 Per 1 000 inhabitants 3
2010s 1.68 Per 1 000 inhabitants 1.53 Per 1 000 inhabitants 1.79 Per 1 000 inhabitants 3
2020s 1.32 Per 1 000 inhabitants 1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants 1.36 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 20 Costa Rica 2.87 Per 1 000 inhabitants compare
  2. 21 Czechia 2.76 Per 1 000 inhabitants compare
  3. 22 Portugal 2.55 Per 1 000 inhabitants compare
  4. 24 Ukraine 0.68 Per 1 000 inhabitants compare
  5. 25 Greece 0.62 Per 1 000 inhabitants compare
  6. 26 Bulgaria 0.16 Per 1 000 inhabitants compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is caring personnel (personal care workers) — health and social in Japan?
Caring personnel (personal care workers) — health and social in Japan was 1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest caring personnel (personal care workers) — health and social recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 1.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants in 1999.
What is the lowest caring personnel (personal care workers) — health and social recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants in 2023.
How does Japan rank for caring personnel (personal care workers) — health and social?
Japan ranks 23rd out of 27 countries with data for 2023.
Is caring personnel (personal care workers) — health and social rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Caring personnel (personal care workers) — Health and social employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Caring personnel (personal care workers) — Health and social in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/caring-personnel-personal-care-workers-health-and-social-employment/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Caring personnel (personal care workers) — Health and social employment
Unit
Per 1 000 inhabitants
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
34 places, 662 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset provides data on the number of caring personnel (personal care workers) by status (ie. practising caring personnel or professionally active caring personnel). Caring personnel (personal care workers) include both Healthcare assistants in institutions (ISCO-08 5321) and Home-based personal care workers (ISCO-08 5322). Practising caring personnel (personal care workers) provide direct personal care and assistance with activities of daily living. Professionally active caring personnel (personal care workers) include practising caring personnel and other caring personnel for whom their education is a prerequisite for the execution of the job. Please refer to the Sources and Methods for detailed country-specific information.