Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile in South Africa

South Africa: Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile was 0.1% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
0.1%
Change on year
up 78.6%
World rank
33rd
of 34 countries
All-time high
10.5%
in 2018
All-time low
0.0%
in 2020
Years of data
7
2005–2021

Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile in South Africa, 2005–2021

02.557.5102005201320212005: 0.537 % of total social insurance benefits2014: 0.728 % of total social insurance benefits2016: 0.245 % of total social insurance benefits2018: 10.5 % of total social insurance benefits2019: 0.109 % of total social insurance benefits2020: 0.042 % of total social insurance benefits2021: 0.074 % of total social insurance benefits

Source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total social insurance benefits.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 0.1% for benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 78.6% on the previous year and down 89.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile in South Africa peaked at 10.5% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2020.

That places South Africa 33rd out of 34 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits) in South Africa, 2005 to 2021.
Year % of total social insurance benefits Change
2005 0.5%
2014 0.7% +35.6%
2016 0.2% -66.3%
2018 10.5% +4168.1%
2019 0.1% -99.0%
2020 0.0% -61.7%
2021 0.1% +78.6%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 0.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.3%, 2% of the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1
2010s 2.9% 0.1% 10.5% 4
2020s 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 30 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.3% compare
  2. 31 Colombia 0.1% compare
  3. 32 Honduras 0.1% compare
  4. 34 Paraguay 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More work & labour data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile in South Africa?
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile in South Africa was 0.1% in 2021, according to ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 10.5% in 2018.
What is the lowest benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2020.
How does South Africa rank for benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile?
South Africa ranks 33rd out of 34 countries with data for 2021.
Is benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 89.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB), published as part of Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/benefit-incidence-of-social-insurance-programs-to-poorest-quintile-percent-of-total/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
Unit
% of total social insurance benefits
Source
ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
34 places, 347 data points, 2002–2023
Last refreshed

Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile shows the percentage of total social insurance benefits received by the poorest 20% of the population. Social insurance programs include old age contributory pensions (including survivors and disability) and social security and health insurance benefits (including occupational injury benefits, paid sick leave, maternity and other social insurance). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.