Adequacy of social protection and labor programs in South Africa

South Africa: Adequacy of social protection and labor programs was 50.3% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
50.3%
Change on year
down 13.5%
World rank
7th
of 37 countries
All-time high
71.7%
in 2019
All-time low
23.9%
in 2010
Years of data
8
2005–2021

Adequacy of social protection and labor programs in South Africa, 2005–2021

2030405060702005201320212005: 36.6 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2010: 23.9 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2014: 34.4 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2016: 58.5 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2018: 54.2 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2019: 71.7 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2020: 58.2 % of total welfare of beneficiary households2021: 50.3 % of total welfare of beneficiary households

Source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total welfare of beneficiary households.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 50.3% for adequacy of social protection and labor programs in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.5% on the previous year and up 110.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adequacy of social protection and labor programs in South Africa peaked at 71.7% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 23.9%, in 2010.

That places South Africa 7th out of 37 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

Adequacy of social protection and labor programs in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households) in South Africa, 2005 to 2021.
Year % of total welfare of beneficiary households Change
2005 36.6%
2010 23.9% -34.8%
2014 34.4% +44.1%
2016 58.5% +70.1%
2018 54.2% -7.4%
2019 71.7% +32.3%
2020 58.2% -18.9%
2021 50.3% -13.5%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 50.3% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 32.2%, 1.6× the median. (24 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 36.6% 36.6% 36.6% 1
2010s 48.5% 23.9% 71.7% 5
2020s 54.2% 50.3% 58.2% 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 4 Romania 56.7% compare
  2. 5 Belarus 53.0% compare
  3. 6 Moldova 50.9% compare
  4. 8 Kazakhstan 47.7% compare
  5. 9 Ukraine 44.6% compare
  6. 10 Turkey 44.5% compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More work & labour data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is adequacy of social protection and labor programs in South Africa?
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs in South Africa was 50.3% in 2021, according to ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest adequacy of social protection and labor programs recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 71.7% in 2019.
What is the lowest adequacy of social protection and labor programs recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 23.9% in 2010.
How does South Africa rank for adequacy of social protection and labor programs?
South Africa ranks 7th out of 37 countries with data for 2021.
Is adequacy of social protection and labor programs rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 110.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/adequacy-of-social-protection-and-labor-programs-percent-of-total-welfare-of-beneficiary/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
Unit
% of total welfare of beneficiary households
Source
ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
37 places, 372 data points, 2002–2023
Last refreshed

Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (SPL) is measured by the total transfer amount received by the population participating in social insurance, social safety net, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs as a share of their total welfare. Welfare is defined as the total income or total expenditure of beneficiary households. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.